Burlington enforces narrow loitering provisions tied to specific conduct like obstructing pedestrians or trespass after warning, following Vermont court guidance that broad anti-loitering statutes are unconstitutionally vague.
Vermont courts have struck down broad loitering ordinances as vague, and Burlington's Code Chapter 27 narrows enforcement to specific behaviors: obstructing free passage on sidewalks, lingering on private property after a trespass warning, or impeding entry to businesses. Burlington Police use de-escalation and outreach through the Howard Center community partnership before citation, especially for individuals experiencing homelessness. Mere presence in public spaces, sitting on sidewalks, or sleeping in parks during hours when parks are open does not by itself constitute a violation.
Civil ordinance violations carry fines around $100 to $250. Trespass after warning is a separate Vermont criminal offense under 13 V.S.A. §3705 prosecuted by Chittenden County State's Attorney.
See how Burlington's loitering rules rules stack up against other locations.
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