Detroit landlords must address bed bug infestations under the city's Property Maintenance Code and Michigan landlord-tenant law. Owners are generally responsible for treatment in multi-unit buildings, with documentation kept under DHD guidance.
Detroit relies on Detroit Code Chapter 18 (Housing) and the Michigan Bed Bug Manual issued by MDHHS to define landlord and tenant duties. In multi-unit rentals, the property owner must hire a licensed pest control firm when bed bugs are confirmed, treat adjacent units, and keep records of inspections. Tenants must allow access, prepare units per the exterminator's checklist, and report sightings promptly. BSEED can cite owners for failure to maintain habitable conditions, and Detroit's Rental Registration Ordinance ties continued certification to satisfactory inspections. Treatment usually requires multiple visits over four to six weeks; chemical-only protocols are discouraged in favor of integrated pest management combining heat, encasements, and targeted insecticides.
Refusing to treat confirmed infestations, retaliating against tenants who complain, or skipping mandated follow-up visits exposes landlords to BSEED citations, rental certificate suspension, and tenant rent-escrow actions.
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