Charleston, SC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Section 7-116(k)
- Trigger
- Owner failure to keep dwelling rodent-proof
- Related duty
- Rodent-proof basement hatchways, Section 7-116(e)
- Related duty
- Grading to prevent standing water, Section 7-116(c)
- Inspecting officer
- Public safety and housing officer
Summary
Charleston places responsibility for rodent extermination on the property owner whenever an infestation results from a failure to keep a dwelling in rodent-proof condition, under City Code Section 7-116(k). The same section requires basement hatchways to be built and maintained to keep rodents, rain and surface water out of the dwelling.
(k)Responsibility of owner to exterminate rodents. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.5 of the Code adopted by section 7-71 of this article, whenever infestation of rodents is caused by failure of the owner to maintain any dwelling or multi-family dwelling in a rodent-proof condition, extermination of such rodents shall be the responsibility of the owner.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
City Code Section 7-116 sets Charleston's sanitation and environmental standards for every building or structure used for human occupancy and the premises it sits on. Subsection (k) makes the owner responsible for rodent extermination whenever an infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain a dwelling or multi-family dwelling in a rodent-proof condition, a duty that applies notwithstanding the general pest provisions of the adopted property maintenance code. The same section requires basement hatchways to be constructed and maintained so they keep rodents, rain and surface drainage water from entering the dwelling, under subsection (e), and requires the premises to be graded and maintained to prevent standing water, under subsection (c), both conditions that attract or shelter rodents if left unaddressed.
Compliance with Section 7-116 is a precondition of occupancy: subsections (b), (d) and (g) each make it unlawful for an owner-occupant to occupy, or a landlord to let to another for occupancy, any dwelling that does not meet the exterior property, exterior structure and interior structure standards of the adopted property maintenance code and this section. The public safety and housing officer conducts periodic inspections of dwelling premises under subsection (b) to secure compliance, and refers uncorrected conditions into the same complaint, hearing and repair-or-vacate process that governs other unfit-dwelling findings under Article IV, Division 2.
Violations & Fines
An owner who lets a dwelling become infested through failure to keep it rodent-proof is in violation of Section 7-116(k), and letting or occupying a dwelling that fails the exterior or interior standards of Section 7-116 is separately unlawful; absent a specific fine, City Code Section 1-16's general penalty of up to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail applies, with continued violations a new offense each day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for rodent extermination in a Charleston rental?
Does Charleston regulate basement openings for rodent control?
Can a landlord be cited for a Charleston property with standing water that draws rodents?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charleston
Compare Charleston to another location·View the South Carolina public health rules overview
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Rodent Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Charleston County handle rodent control.