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Charleston, SC Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Section 7-116(k)
Trigger
Owner failure to keep dwelling rodent-proof
Related duty
Rodent-proof basement hatchways, Section 7-116(e)
Related duty
Grading to prevent standing water, Section 7-116(c)
Inspecting officer
Public safety and housing officer

Summary

Charleston places responsibility for rodent extermination on the property owner whenever an infestation results from a failure to keep a dwelling in rodent-proof condition, under City Code Section 7-116(k). The same section requires basement hatchways to be built and maintained to keep rodents, rain and surface water out of the dwelling.

(k)Responsibility of owner to exterminate rodents. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 307.5 of the Code adopted by section 7-71 of this article, whenever infestation of rodents is caused by failure of the owner to maintain any dwelling or multi-family dwelling in a rodent-proof condition, extermination of such rodents shall be the responsibility of the owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

City Code Section 7-116 sets Charleston's sanitation and environmental standards for every building or structure used for human occupancy and the premises it sits on. Subsection (k) makes the owner responsible for rodent extermination whenever an infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain a dwelling or multi-family dwelling in a rodent-proof condition, a duty that applies notwithstanding the general pest provisions of the adopted property maintenance code. The same section requires basement hatchways to be constructed and maintained so they keep rodents, rain and surface drainage water from entering the dwelling, under subsection (e), and requires the premises to be graded and maintained to prevent standing water, under subsection (c), both conditions that attract or shelter rodents if left unaddressed.

Compliance with Section 7-116 is a precondition of occupancy: subsections (b), (d) and (g) each make it unlawful for an owner-occupant to occupy, or a landlord to let to another for occupancy, any dwelling that does not meet the exterior property, exterior structure and interior structure standards of the adopted property maintenance code and this section. The public safety and housing officer conducts periodic inspections of dwelling premises under subsection (b) to secure compliance, and refers uncorrected conditions into the same complaint, hearing and repair-or-vacate process that governs other unfit-dwelling findings under Article IV, Division 2.

Violations & Fines

An owner who lets a dwelling become infested through failure to keep it rodent-proof is in violation of Section 7-116(k), and letting or occupying a dwelling that fails the exterior or interior standards of Section 7-116 is separately unlawful; absent a specific fine, City Code Section 1-16's general penalty of up to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail applies, with continued violations a new offense each day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent extermination in a Charleston rental?
The owner. City Code Section 7-116(k) places extermination responsibility on the owner whenever an infestation results from a failure to maintain the dwelling or multi-family dwelling in a rodent-proof condition, overriding the general pest-control provisions of the adopted property maintenance code for that circumstance.
Does Charleston regulate basement openings for rodent control?
Yes. Section 7-116(e) requires every basement hatchway to be constructed and maintained so it prevents rodents, rain and surface drainage water from entering the dwelling or multi-family dwelling, one of several exterior-structure standards tied to occupancy under Section 7-116.
Can a landlord be cited for a Charleston property with standing water that draws rodents?
Yes. Section 7-116(c) requires all premises to be graded and maintained to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water on the property or inside any building on it, and the public safety and housing officer inspects dwelling premises under Section 7-116(b) to secure compliance.

Sources & Official References

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