Rent control rules in Melbourne, FL — also known as rent stabilization or rent cap ordinances — limit annual rent increases and protect tenants from displacement.
Brevard County has no rent control. FL §125.0103 preempts local rent control except under declared housing emergency with 60% voter approval. Market rates apply. Landlord may raise rent any amount with proper notice.
Brevard County and all Florida municipalities are preempted from enacting rent control under FL Statute §125.0103. Exception: a rent control ordinance may be adopted only if (1) the local governing body declares a housing emergency constituting a serious threat to the general public, and (2) the ordinance is approved by referendum with 60%+ voter approval. No Florida city has successfully enacted rent control under this framework. Landlords may increase rent by any amount with proper notice: 60 days for month-to-month tenancies per FL §83.57, or at lease renewal for fixed-term leases. Tenant protections exist through habitability (FL §83.51), security deposit rules (FL §83.49), and anti-retaliation (FL §83.64).
Rent increase without proper notice: tenant may remain under old terms until notice expires. Retaliatory rent increase after tenant complaint: prohibited under FL §83.64, triple damages + attorney fees. Lease violation: standard landlord-tenant remedies.
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