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Boston, MA Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Registration deadline
July 1 annually
Initial fee
$25 per property
Renewal fee
$15 per unit/year
Fee exemption
owner-occupied, 6 or fewer units
Notice posting
≥20 sq in, durable material
Out-of-state owners
need Boston resident agent
Fine for noncompliance
$300/month

Summary

Boston requires every owner of private residential rental housing, including condominium units, to register each rental unit with the Inspectional Services Department by July 1 each year. Initial registration costs $25, with a $15 annual renewal fee per unit, though owner-occupied buildings with six or fewer units are fee-exempt under Boston Code § 9-1.3(C).

All owners of private residential rental housing units ("owners"), including condominium units, in the city shall register no later than July 1 of each year with the Inspectional Services Department ("ISD") identifying the property by street address and the number of units that they own at each address... All rental unit registrations shall be recorded in an electronic database of all owners for an initial registration fee of $25, and annual renewal fees of $15 for each rental unit. All owner-occupied dwellings containing six or fewer rental units shall not be required to pay an initial registration or annual renewal fees set forth in this division (C).

Source: 105 CMR 410 - MA State Sanitary CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).

Full Breakdown

3(C), owners must identify the property by street address and state the number of units they own at each address, then sign an ISD-approved form attesting they understand their obligations under the commonwealth's Sanitary Code (105 CMR 410), the Building Code (780 CMR), the Zoning Code, and fair housing law. box does not satisfy the requirement. If the owner is a trust, partnership or corporation, the managing trustee, partner or corporation president's information must be posted instead, along with any non-resident manager or agent's details.

Any owner living outside Massachusetts must designate a Boston-based resident agent authorized to accept service. Registrations go into an electronic ISD database; the $25 initial fee and $15 per-unit annual renewal apply to every non-owner-occupied rental and to owner-occupied dwellings with more than six units. The exemption for owner-occupied buildings of six units or fewer applies retroactively: an owner who already paid while otherwise qualifying may request a refund from ISD, and the city must notify eligible landlords by direct mail. Registration itself stays mandatory even for fee-exempt owners; only the payment is waived.

Property transfers must be reported to ISD within 30 days of closing, and the new owner must register within 30 days and submit a maintenance plan addressing any significant code deficiencies.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register, or registering late, exposes an owner to enforcement under § 9-1.3's noncriminal disposition process (M.G.L. Ch. 40 § 21D) and to a point assessed toward "chronic offender" status; unregistered owners face a $300-per-month fine beginning the first month of noncompliance under § 9-1.3(T), continuing every month the violation persists, and the city may also seek an injunction restraining continued noncompliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to register my Boston rental unit every year?
Yes. Boston Code § 9-1.3(C) requires every owner of private residential rental housing, including condos, to register with ISD by July 1 each year and identify each unit's address and count.
Is there a fee to register a rental unit in Boston?
Registration costs $25 initially plus $15 per unit for each annual renewal, but owner-occupied buildings with six or fewer rental units are exempt from paying, though they must still register.
What happens if a Boston landlord doesn't register a rental unit?
ISD can assess a $300-per-month fine that continues every month the property stays unregistered, refer the owner for noncriminal disposition under M.G.L. Ch. 40 § 21D, and count it toward "chronic offender" point status.
Do I need a local contact if I own a Boston rental but live out of state?
Yes. Section 9-1.3(C) requires any owner residing outside Massachusetts to designate a Boston-based resident agent authorized to accept legal service on the owner's behalf.

Sources & Official References

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