Miami-Dade County Human Rights Ordinance Chapter 11A bars landlords from refusing tenants based on lawful source of income, including Section 8 housing vouchers. Florida has no statewide rule, but the county ordinance covers the City of Miami.
Miami-Dade County Code Chapter 11A (Human Rights Ordinance), amended in 2019, makes source-of-income a protected class for housing transactions within the county, expressly including Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers, VASH, and other lawful subsidies. Florida has no statewide source-of-income protection, and Florida HB 1417 (2023) raised questions about local authority. The Miami-Dade Commission on Human Rights enforces the ordinance through investigation, conciliation, and administrative orders. Within the City of Miami, the county ordinance applies to landlords with covered units. The Tenant Bill of Rights (Miami Sec. 47-13) reinforces these protections at the city level. Federal Fair Housing Act protects race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability but not source of income.
Refusing to rent, charging higher rent, or imposing different terms because of voucher use violates Chapter 11A. Remedies include compensatory damages, civil penalties up to $50,000, attorney fees, and injunctive relief through the Commission on Human Rights.
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