The Texas Right to Farm Act, Agriculture Code Chapter 251, protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits and local regulations after one year of operation. SB 1421 (2023) significantly strengthened protections, preempting municipal ordinances that restrict generally accepted agricultural practices.
Agriculture Code Chapter 251 provides that no nuisance action may be brought against an agricultural operation in operation for one year or more if conditions or circumstances complained of did not exist when operations began. SB 1421 (2023) expanded the act to require courts to award costs and attorney fees to prevailing farms and to limit municipal authority to regulate generally accepted agricultural practices. Local Government Code 251.005 limits annexation and zoning of land qualified for agricultural appraisal under Tax Code 23.51. Cities and counties cannot enforce ordinances that prohibit established farm operations from continuing or expanding within reasonable scope.
Plaintiffs in failed nuisance suits must pay farm operator costs and reasonable attorney fees; municipalities enforcing preempted ordinances face injunctive relief.
Laredo, TX
Laredo allows residential fire pits under 3 feet diameter, 25 feet from structures and supervised. Gas and propane pits are exempt from Webb County burn bans.
Laredo, TX
Laredo requires property owners to clear brush, tall weeds, and combustible vegetation over 12 inches to reduce wildfire risk in the South Texas brushland al...
Laredo, TX
Laredo lies in the South Texas brushland wildfire corridor. Texas A&M Forest Service maps moderate to high risk for Rio Grande floodplain and mesquite brush....
Laredo, TX
Laredo follows the International Fire Code and Texas law requiring smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside sleeping areas, and on each level. Landlords must m...
Laredo, TX
Laredo Utilities enforces year-round water conservation and a four-stage drought plan. Landscape irrigation is limited to designated days and evening hours. ...
Laredo, TX
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See how Laredo's farm nuisance protection rules stack up against other locations.
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