Virginia Code 3.2-301 establishes the Right to Farm Act, shielding established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits and limiting local ordinances that would restrict bona fide farming activities.
The Virginia Right to Farm Act, Code 3.2-301 through 3.2-302, protects agricultural operations from nuisance suits when they have operated for more than one year, have not significantly changed in nature, and were not a nuisance at inception. The Act defines bona fide agricultural production and limits local regulation that would unreasonably restrict farming. Code 15.2-2288 prohibits localities from adopting zoning ordinances that require special use permits for production agricultural activities on lands zoned agricultural. Violations of the act can be raised as defenses or claims for declaratory and injunctive relief.
Localities or plaintiffs pursuing nuisance claims contrary to the Act may have actions dismissed and could be ordered to pay attorney fees if they bring claims in bad faith. Local ordinances inconsistent with state right to farm protections are voidable on judicial review.
Newport News, VA
Newport News prohibits oversized vehicles from parking on residential streets overnight. Vehicles exceeding 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, or 8 feet tall are ban...
Newport News, VA
Newport News regulates retaining walls under Chapter 13 (Buildings and Building Regulations) and the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code. Retaining wall...
Newport News, VA
Newport News regulates fence materials under Chapter 13, Article VI of the City Code. Certain hazardous materials are restricted or prohibited in residential...
Newport News, VA
Newport News enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code (SFPC), which requires property owners and occupants to cut and remove weeds, grass, vines,...
Newport News, VA
Newport News defines "landscape" as living plants, natural features, or structural features under Chapter 45 (Zoning Ordinance). No express ban on artificial...
Newport News, VA
Newport News Code Ch. 33.02 requires a landscaped green area as part of all site plans. The city officially encourages use of native and drought-tolerant pla...
See how Newport News's farm nuisance protection rules stack up against other locations.
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