Cumberland County does not require short-term-rental hosts to carry commercial liability insurance, because the county imposes no STR licensing program. Maine has no statewide host-insurance statute either. The operative coverage is whatever the host's homeowners or landlord policy provides, augmented by Airbnb's AirCover and Vrbo's Liability Insurance, plus any municipal STR-ordinance proof-of-insurance requirement.
There is no county-level STR licensing program in Cumberland County and no Maine statute that mandates short-term-rental hosts to carry a specific commercial-grade liability policy. The Maine Bureau of Insurance regulates homeowners and dwelling-fire policies under Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 24-A but does not require commercial endorsements for STR activity — a coverage gap that commonly arises because standard ISO HO-3 homeowners forms exclude or limit 'business pursuits' on the premises. Hosts on major platforms receive limited protection: Airbnb's AirCover for Hosts (effective 2021) provides up to $3 million in damage protection and $1 million in third-party liability coverage per booking, and Vrbo's Host Liability Insurance through Generali provides up to $1 million in third-party liability for stays booked and paid through the Vrbo platform. Neither is a substitute for a host-specific policy. At the municipal level within Cumberland County, several towns require proof of liability insurance as a precondition to STR registration — Portland Code Ch. 6 Art. IX §6-241 requires applicants to certify that the property is covered by a homeowner's, renter's, or commercial liability policy of at least $300,000 per occurrence (or platform coverage of equivalent value). South Portland's STR ordinance similarly requires a minimum $300,000 liability policy. These requirements vary by municipality; the county itself imposes none.
Cumberland County imposes no penalty. Failure to maintain required insurance under a municipal STR ordinance (e.g., Portland's $300,000 minimum) is a registration-revocation trigger and may carry civil penalties up to $500/day under Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 30-A §4452. A standard homeowner's policy denying a claim for undisclosed STR activity exposes the host to uninsured liability for guest injuries — Maine premises-liability negligence claims are governed by Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 14 §156 (comparative negligence).
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