Because Napa County Code Section 18.104.410 prohibits short-term vacation rentals of dwelling units in the unincorporated county, there is no county-published occupancy schedule, no per-bedroom cap, and no daytime-event headcount for hosts to follow. The threshold is binary: any commercial use of a dwelling unit for under 30 consecutive days is itself the violation. Occupancy rules in the California Building Code and standard residential nuisance provisions still apply to occupants.
Napa County has not adopted an STR occupancy schedule (no per-bedroom multiplier, no daytime-event cap, no parking-per-room formula) because Section 18.104.410 prohibits the underlying use. The threshold is binary: any commercial use of a dwelling unit for a period of less than 30 consecutive days is a violation, regardless of how many guests are inside. Long-term residential occupancy of a dwelling continues to be governed by the California Building Code occupancy standards (incorporated by Napa County under Title 15) and by health and safety occupancy ratings, which apply to the building itself rather than to a rental program. Hosts inside the incorporated cities of the county (City of Napa, St. Helena, Calistoga, Yountville, American Canyon) are subject to their own city-specific STR occupancy schedules, which typically tie maximum overnight occupancy to bedroom count plus two and impose stricter daytime-gathering caps. Those city schedules do not apply outside city limits, and a property owner cannot import a city occupancy formula to legitimize an unpermitted use in the unincorporated county.
Operating any short-term rental of a dwelling unit in unincorporated Napa County is a violation of Section 18.104.410 regardless of headcount and is punishable as an infraction or misdemeanor, plus back TOT under Chapter 3.32 with the penalty and interest provisions of Section 3.32.080. Code Compliance does not need to prove overcrowding to cite; the use itself is the violation. Overcrowding inside any residential occupancy is independently citable under the California Building Code occupancy standards as adopted by Napa County in Title 15, and active-disturbance overcrowding can be addressed by the Sheriff's Office under California Penal Code Section 415 and the county nuisance code. A 2024 unpermitted-STR enforcement matter in unincorporated Napa County resolved by a $500,000 settlement; the county will pursue back TOT for the entire unpermitted operating period regardless of how many guests stayed at any one time.
Napa County, CA
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See how Napa County's occupancy limits rules stack up against other locations.
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