Richmond, VA Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Richmond City Code § 30-697.2
- Applies to
- R-1 through R-73, R-MH, RO-1 to RO-3
- Residence proof
- DMV or City Registrar records
- Units per lot
- Only one short-term rental
- Certificate term
- Expires 730 days after issuance
- Entity operators
- Manager, trustee, or beneficiary's residence counts
Summary
In Richmond's residential zoning districts, a short-term rental may only operate on the same lot as the operator's primary residence. Richmond City Code § 30-697.2 covers every R-1 through R-73, R-MH, and RO-1 through RO-3 district, and caps each qualifying lot at one short-term rental, closing the door on non-owner-occupied investment rentals in those zones.
The following conditions are applicable to all short-term rentals within the R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, R-5, R-5A, R-6, R-7, R-8, R-43, R-48, R-53, R-63, R-73, R-MH, RO-1, RO-2, and RO-3 districts. The short-term rental shall be located on the same lot as the short-term rental operator's primary residence. Where the short-term rental operator is a legal person but not an individual, the short-term rental shall be located on the same lot as the primary residence of the individual who manages the day-to-day operations of the short-term rental operator, or who is a trustee or a beneficiary of the short-term rental operator if the short-term rental operator is a trust. For purposes of this section, whether a lot includes a short-term rental operator's or a qualifying individual's primary residence shall be determined by the records of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles or the Office of the Registrar of the City of Richmond current as of the date of application to operate a short-term rental on such lot. Only one short-term rental shall be permitted on any lot.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
Richmond regulates short-term rentals differently depending on the zoning district. 2 requires the short-term rental to sit on the same lot as the operator's primary residence. If the operator is a business entity rather than an individual, the primary-residence test shifts to whoever manages the entity's day-to-day operations, or to a trustee or beneficiary if the operator is a trust; that individual's primary residence must be on the same lot as the rental. 2 ties the determination to official government records, specifically Virginia DMV registration records or the Office of the Registrar of the City of Richmond, current as of the date the operator applies to run the short-term rental.
Only one short-term rental is permitted per lot, so an owner cannot stack multiple registered units on a single residential parcel even if all sit within an owner-occupied primary residence. 1, which caps occupancy at eight renters over 18, requires an operator letter and floor plan on file with the Zoning Administrator, and conditions operation on a certificate of zoning compliance that expires every 730 days. A companion section that once extended separate rules to short-term rentals in certain other zoning districts was repealed by Ord. No. 3 is now marked Reserved and no longer regulates any district.
Violations & Fines
Operating a short-term rental in an R or RO district without living there as your primary residence, as verified against DMV or Richmond Registrar records, violates § 30-697.2 and can void the certificate of zoning compliance required under § 30-697.1(8). Listing more than one short-term rental on the same lot is likewise prohibited, and advertising without an active certificate is a separate violation under § 30-697.1(10).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I rent out a second house in Richmond as a short-term rental if I don't live there?
How does Richmond verify that a short-term rental is the operator's primary residence?
What if the short-term rental operator is an LLC or trust, not a person?
Can I register more than one short-term rental on my property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview
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