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Richmond, VA Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified April 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Richmond, VA, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Primary residency
185 plus days
Permit fee
300 dollars
Term
2 years
Non-owner STR
Prohibited by right
Fine
500 dollars per day

Summary

Richmond requires STR operators to obtain a Short-Term Rental Special Use Permit or Zoning Certificate under Ordinance 2020-046. Operators must live on the property as their primary residence at least 185 days per year. Non-owner-occupied STRs are prohibited by right.

The ordinance to revise the Short-Term Rentals regulations (Ordinance No. 2023-235) was adopted by City Council on September 25, 2023. The ordinance permits short-term rentals as a principal or accessory use to a dwelling unit or permitted accessory dwelling unit under the following conditions: Who can operate a short-term rental: The short-term rental operator shall be the property owner. In a residential zoning district, the short-term rental shall be on the lot of the operator's primary residence, as determined by the records of the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles or the Office of the Registrar of the City of Richmond. Number of Short-Term Rentals on a lot: Only one short-term rental shall be permitted on any lot in a residential zoning district. Multifamily Buildings: In non-residential zoning districts, a maximum of ten or one-third of the dwelling units in the multifamily building, whichever is lesser, on the lot shall be permitted as short-term rentals. Approval Process: A Short-Term Rental Permit is to be obtained on a biennial basis. The Biennial Fee for the STR Permit is $600 which is intended to cover administration and monitoring costs. Each STR Permit shall be active for two years after the date of issuance. Advertising: The Short-Term Rental Permit approval number shall be posted on all advertisements for the property.

Source: Richmond STR OrdinanceView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Richmond Code Chapter 30, Article X (STR Ordinance, effective July 2020) requires annual registration with the Department of Planning and Development Review. Application requires proof of primary residency, a zoning compliance review, inspection for smoke and CO detectors, neighbor notification, and a 300 dollar permit fee. The permit is valid for 2 years and non-transferable. Operators without a permit face enforcement by the STR Compliance Coordinator.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a permit: 500 dollars per day civil penalty under §30-692.6. Repeat offenders referred to Commonwealth's Attorney for misdemeanor charges under VA Code §15.2-983.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent a second home as an STR in Richmond?
Only with a Special Use Permit from City Council. By-right STRs require the operator to live on site as primary residence.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richmond

All Richmond rules

How Richmond compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Richmond to another location·View the Virginia short-term rentals overview

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