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Dane County, WI Short-Term Rentals: Taxes & Fees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Inspection fee
$25/day for licensed transient operators
Late fee
25% of permit fee, sec. 46.35(1)
Enforcing agency
Public Health Madison and Dane County
Unlicensed operation
Additional fee under sec. 46.34(3)
Renewal cutoff
No renewals issued after July 31

Summary

Operators of tourist rooming houses, Wisconsin's regulatory term covering short-term rentals, in unincorporated Dane County need a Public Health Madison and Dane County permit under ch. 46.33, and ch. 46.34 sets the fee schedule: a $25/day inspection fee for transient operators, a reinspection fee tied to permit type, and an extra charge for operating without a license.

City-specific rules exist: Middleton, Fitchburg, and Madison have their own taxes & fees rules that differ from Dane County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

(1) Public Health Department license fees shall be determined by the Board of Health. County fees for permits required by s. 46.33 shall be established by the County Board and published in the Public Health Madison and Dane County Fee Schedule... (a) Inspection. Public Health Madison and Dane County may charge a transient operator licensed with the State of Wisconsin or another Wisconsin municipality an inspection fee of $25 per day. ... (3) Fees for operating without a license. Any operator found to be operating an enterprise requiring a food and drink license; a hotel, motel, tourist rooming house, bed and breakfast establishment license... without a license, shall pay an additional fee as set forth in the Public Health Madison and Dane County Fee Schedule.

Source: Wisconsin Statutes §77.52 – Sales TaxView official code

Full Breakdown

Chapter 46 of the Dane County Code regulates "retail food establishments, lodging establishments, public swimming pools, beaches, campgrounds, manufactured home communities, and recreational and educational camps" under sec. 33, folding tourist rooming houses, bed and breakfasts, hotels and motels into one licensing scheme. Sec. 33(4) bars any operator of a "regulated facility", tourist rooming houses included, from operating without a valid permit issued by the county health officer, who has 30 days to approve or deny a completed application; a denial can be appealed to a three-member Board of Health panel.

Sec. 34 then sets the fees. Subsection (1)(a) lets Public Health Madison and Dane County charge a transient operator already licensed by the State of Wisconsin or another Wisconsin municipality an inspection fee of $25 per day. Subsection (1)(b) adds a reinspection fee for a hotel, motel, tourist rooming house or bed and breakfast permit, set in the Public Health Madison and Dane County Fee Schedule, whenever an inspection turns up a violation. Subsection (3) imposes a separate penalty: an operator found running a tourist rooming house, bed and breakfast, hotel or motel without the required license must pay an additional fee under that same schedule, on top of obtaining the missing permit.

Late renewal carries its own charge under sec. 35(1), a late fee equal to 25% of the applicable permit fee, collected by the director of environmental health, and sec. 35(2) stops renewing lapsed permits after July 31 each year.

Violations & Fines

Operating a tourist rooming house without a Public Health Madison and Dane County permit triggers the sec. 46.34(3) unlicensed-operation fee on top of the missed permit fee, and the corporation counsel can pursue collection under sec. 46.35(2). Miss a renewal deadline and sec. 46.35(1) adds a late fee equal to 25% of the permit fee; after July 31 the department stops renewing lapsed permits and treats any later application as a brand-new one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dane County charge an occupancy tax on short-term rentals?
No countywide room or occupancy tax appears in the Code of Ordinances; instead ch. 46.34 imposes permit-related fees on tourist rooming houses, an inspection fee, a reinspection fee, and an added charge for operating without a license, set in the Public Health Madison and Dane County Fee Schedule.
What is the inspection fee for a licensed transient operator?
Sec. 46.34(1)(a) lets Public Health Madison and Dane County charge a transient operator already licensed by the State of Wisconsin or another Wisconsin municipality $25 per day for an inspection.
What happens if I operate without a license?
Sec. 46.34(3) requires an operator found running a tourist rooming house, bed and breakfast, hotel or motel without the required license to pay an additional fee set in the county fee schedule, on top of obtaining the missing permit.
What if I pay my permit fee late?
Sec. 46.35(1) adds a late fee equal to 25% of the applicable permit fee whenever amounts due under sec. 46.34(1)-(4) aren't paid on time, collected by the director of environmental health.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Dane County

All Dane County rules

How Dane County compares: Cities with the Highest Short-Term Rental Taxes·Compare Dane County to another location·View the Wisconsin short-term rentals overview

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