Wake County imposes a 6% Room Occupancy Tax on the gross receipts from any room, lodging, or accommodation furnished by a hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp, or similar place within the County, including short-term rentals booked through Airbnb, VRBO, Windu, Rooorama, and similar online platforms. The tax piggybacks on NC General Statute Β§ 105-164.4(a)(3) (the state sales tax on accommodations) for its tax base and is administered under the uniform county occupancy-tax provisions of NC GS Β§ 153A-155. The Wake County Board of Commissioners originally adopted the room occupancy tax in December 1991. Monthly returns are due on or before the 20th day of the month following the month in which the tax accrues. The tax does not apply to accommodations furnished by nonprofit charitable, educational, benevolent, or religious organizations, nor to accommodations furnished to the same person for at least 90 continuous days. Combined with the 4.75% NC state general sales tax and 2.25% Wake County local sales tax on accommodations under Β§ 105-164.4(a)(3), STR guests in Wake County typically pay roughly 13% total tax on a short-term stay.
Wake County's 6% Room Occupancy Tax is administered by Wake County Tax Administration (Gross Receipts Tax division) and was first adopted by the Wake County Board of Commissioners in December 1991. The county tax piggybacks on the North Carolina state sales tax on accommodations imposed by NC General Statute Β§ 105-164.4(a)(3): the official Wake County Tax Administration Gross Receipts Tax page states that the tax is incurred from "the rental of any room, lodging or accommodation furnished by a hotel, motel, inn, tourist camp or similar place within the County that is subject to the State sales tax imposed under Section 105-164.4(a)(3) of the North Carolina General Statutes." The uniform administrative provisions of NC GS Β§ 153A-155 ("Uniform provisions for room occupancy taxes") govern levy mechanics for every authorized NC county, including Wake. Under Β§ 153A-155(d), the tax must be remitted to the county tax collector by the retailer on or before the 20th day of the month following the month in which the tax accrues, accompanied by a return on a county-prescribed form. Under Β§ 153A-155(b), no county may levy or modify a room occupancy tax without first holding a public hearing on at least 10 days' published notice, and the levy can take effect no earlier than the first day of the second calendar month after adoption. Under Β§ 153A-155(g), the proceeds of the tax may not be used for the development or construction of a hotel or other transient lodging facility. The dedicated Wake County Room Occupancy Tax page confirms three critical specifics for STR hosts: (1) the tax applies expressly to platform rentals ("rooms or houses rented by individuals through websites including, but not limited to, Airbnb, VRBO, Windu, Rooorama, etc."); (2) accommodations furnished to the same person for at least 90 consecutive days are exempt; and (3) accommodations furnished by nonprofit charitable, educational, benevolent, or religious organizations are exempt. Filing is online through services.wake.gov/fileonline/ or by paper return mailed to Wake County Tax Administration; a separate monthly return is required for each accommodation location. Confidentiality of returns is governed by NC GS Β§ 153A-148.1, which prohibits county tax officials from disclosing return information except as provided by statute. Bad-check or failed-electronic-payment penalties are governed by NC GS Β§ 105-236 and equal the greater of $25.00 or 10% of the check / electronic invoice, capped at $1,000.00. Combined effective rate on a Wake County STR booking is approximately 13% (4.75% NC state general sales tax + 2.25% Wake County local sales tax under Β§ 105-164.4(a)(3) + 6% Wake County Room Occupancy Tax). Hosts should note that even when Airbnb collects state-level sales tax on accommodations under its NC voluntary collection agreement with the NC Department of Revenue, the host remains directly responsible for filing the monthly Wake County Room Occupancy Tax return with Wake County Tax Administration unless the platform expressly confirms it is remitting the local 6% on the host's behalf.
Failure to file the monthly Wake County Room Occupancy Tax return or remit the 6% tax is a violation of the County's room-occupancy-tax ordinance and exposes the host to collection action by Wake County Tax Administration. Under NC GS Β§ 105-236, returned checks or failed electronic transfers incur a penalty equal to the greater of $25.00 or 10% of the check / electronic invoice amount, capped at $1,000.00. Standard NC tax-collection remedies under Title 105 apply, including assessment, interest, and enforced collection. Separately, failure to collect or remit the state 4.75% general sales tax + 2.25% Wake County local sales tax on accommodations under NC GS Β§ 105-164.4(a)(3) exposes the host to NC Department of Revenue penalties, interest, and back-tax liability under Title 105, Article 5 (Sales and Use Tax) and Article 9 (General Administration; Penalties and Remedies). Use of room-occupancy-tax proceeds for development or construction of a hotel or transient lodging facility is prohibited by NC GS Β§ 153A-155(g).
Wake County, NC
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