Bellingham regulates signs through BMC Chapter 20.12 (General Standards) of the Land Use Development code. Political signs are treated as temporary signs and must be on private property with the owner's consent; the public right-of-way is generally off-limits to political signage. Washington State has no statewide preemption of municipal political-sign rules, but content-based restrictions are constrained by First Amendment case law (Reed v. Town of Gilbert).
Bellingham's sign regulations are codified in BMC Chapter 20.12 (General Standards) of Title 20 — Land Use Development. BMC 20.12.040 governs signs in residential zones and limits each residential street frontage to one unlighted temporary sign not to exceed six square feet — this is the size envelope that applies to non-commercial messages, including political/election signs, on residential property. Signs must be placed on private property with the property owner's permission. Bellingham does not permit free-standing political signs in the public right-of-way; signs placed in the planting strip between the sidewalk and the curb, on city-owned property, on utility poles, traffic-control devices, or street trees are subject to removal by the City. The City of Bellingham issued a July 25, 2019 administrative memorandum specifically addressing political-sign complaints, directing the public to call Code Compliance for signs in the public right-of-way and to call the property owner for signs on private property. Washington has no state-wide political-sign preemption statute (unlike Colorado or Arizona), so the BMC 20.12 size and placement limits govern. Reed v. Town of Gilbert (135 S. Ct. 2218, 2015) bars content-based discrimination: any duration limit Bellingham imposes (e.g., 30 days before / 7 days after an election) would have to be content-neutral and applied to all temporary signs of the same physical character. Sign violations are enforced through the Neighborhood Code Compliance division under BMC Title 10.
Signs in the public right-of-way are subject to removal by City Code Compliance. Persistent violations enforced under BMC Chapter 10.28 (Nuisances) and Title 20 enforcement provisions. Report to Bellingham Code Compliance through the police non-emergency line (360-778-8800).
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