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New York, NY Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Administrative Code § 10-119
First offense fine
$75 to $150 civil penalty
Repeat offense fine
$150 to $250 within 12 months
Tree-nailing penalty
Adds an equal second fine
Enforcement
Dept. of Sanitation / Environmental Control Board
Criminal exposure
Up to 10 days jail, or both

Summary

New York City makes it unlawful to paste, post, nail or otherwise affix any political sign, poster or sticker to city property, including trees, lampposts, utility poles, bus shelters, hydrants, benches and traffic signs. Administrative Code § 10-119 covers every campaign sign stapled to a pole or zip-tied to a fence, with the Department of Sanitation authorized to subpoena phone records to track down violators.

It shall be unlawful for any person to paste, post, paint, print, nail or attach or affix by any means whatsoever any handbill, poster, notice, sign, advertisement, sticker or other printed material upon any curb, gutter, flagstone, tree, lamppost, awning post, telegraph pole, telephone pole, public utility pole, public garbage bin, bus shelter, bridge, elevated train structure, highway fence, barrel, box, parking meter, mail box, traffic control device, traffic stanchion, traffic sign (including pole), tree box, tree pit protection device, bench, traffic barrier, hydrant, public pay telephone, city-owned grassy area adjacent to a street, any personal property maintained on a street or other city-owned property pursuant to a franchise, concession or revocable consent granted by the city... provided, however, that this section shall not apply to any handbill, poster, notice, sign, advertisement, sticker or other printed material so posted by or under the direction of the council, or by or under the direction of any city agency, or pursuant to a franchise, concession or revocable consent granted pursuant to chapter fourteen of the charter.

Source: New York City Administrative Code § 10-119 Posting (prohibition on unauthorized sign posting on public structures)View official code

Full Breakdown

Section 10-119 of the Administrative Code, in Title 10's Public Safety chapter, bars posting on curbs, gutters, flagstones, trees, lampposts, utility poles, bus shelters, elevated train structures, highway fences, parking meters, mail boxes, traffic signs and poles, tree pits, benches, hydrants, public pay phones and city-owned grassy strips along streets. A campaign that zip-ties yard signs to street trees or staples flyers to a lamppost falls squarely inside this list. The only carve-out is for postings by or under the direction of the City Council or a city agency, or those placed under a franchise, concession or revocable consent, so a candidate cannot rely on any general public-forum exception.

Subdivision b creates a rebuttable presumption that whoever's name or phone number appears on the sign put it up or directed someone else to, and subdivision d lets the Sanitation Commissioner subpoena telephone records to identify anonymous posters. Penalties run through § 10-121: a first civil offense before the Environmental Control Board carries a $75 to $150 fine, rising to $150 to $250 for a second or later offense within twelve months, plus the City's cost of removing the sign. Nailing or piercing a tree to hang a sign adds a second, equal penalty on top of the base fine.

Criminal prosecution is also available, carrying up to ten days in jail, a comparable fine, or both, though most enforcement runs through civil notices of violation. Every individual sign posted in violation counts as a separate offense, so a run of unauthorized yard signs zip-tied to poles along one block can generate that many separate penalties, and corporate campaigns or PACs share joint and several liability with officers and stockholders owning more than ten percent of the company.

Violations & Fines

A first offense civil penalty runs $75 to $150; a second or later offense within twelve months runs $150 to $250, on top of the City's cost of removing each sign. Nailing a sign to a tree adds an equal second penalty. Criminal prosecution under § 10-121 can bring up to ten days in jail or a fine, or both, and each posted sign counts as its own separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a campaign sign on a lamppost or street tree in NYC?
No. Administrative Code § 10-119 bans pasting, posting or nailing any sign, including political signs, to lampposts, utility poles, trees, bus shelters, hydrants, benches and other city property. The only exception is postings made by or under the direction of the City Council or a city agency, so a private campaign sign on public property is always unlawful, regardless of the election it promotes.
How much is the fine for an illegal political sign in NYC?
A first offense before the Environmental Control Board carries a civil penalty of $75 to $150; a second or later offense within twelve months rises to $150 to $250, plus the City's cost of removing the sign. Nailing the sign to a tree adds an identical second penalty, and each sign posted counts as a separate violation.
Does NYC's sign-posting ban apply to signs on private property?
No. Section 10-119 reaches signs affixed to curbs, poles, trees and other city-owned property and street furniture. It does not restrict a political sign placed on private property, such as a homeowner's own lawn, window or fence.
Who enforces NYC's sign-posting law and can they track me down?
The Sanitation Commissioner may subpoena telephone company records to identify who posted an illegal sign, and the law creates a rebuttable presumption that whoever's name or phone number appears on the sign is the person who posted it or directed someone else to. Notices of violation are returnable to the City's Environmental Control Board.

Sources & Official References

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