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Bellingham, WA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Exempt height
up to 4 feet
Measured from
footing bottom to wall top
Exception
walls with surcharge/liquids
Permit issuer
Building Official

Summary

Bellingham exempts retaining walls up to 4 feet in height from a building permit, but walls over that height, or any wall supporting a surcharge or impounding hazardous liquids, require a permit.

Retaining walls which are not over 4 feet (1,219 mm) in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless supporting a surcharge or impounding Class I, II or III-A liquids;

6. Water tanks supported directly on grade if the capacity does not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,925 L) and the ratio of height to diameter or width does not exceed 2 to 1;

7. Sidewalks and driveways at grade associated with residential buildings constructed under the provisions of the IRC;

8. Decks, associated platforms and steps accessory to residential buildings constructed under the provisions of the IRC which are not more than 30 inches (762 mm) above adjacent grade plane and not over any basement or story below;

9. Painting, papering, tiling, carpeting, cabinets, counter tops and similar finish work;

10. Temporary motion picture, television and theater stage sets and scenery;

11. Prefabricated swimming pools accessory to a 1- and 2-family dwelling or Group R-3 occupancy which are less than 24 inches (610 mm) deep, do not exceed 5,000 gallons (18,925 L) and are installed entirely above ground;

12. Shade cloth structures constructed for nursery or agricultural purposes and not including service systems;

13. School, park or private playground equipment including tree houses;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-06-015, passed June 1, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Construction Administrative Code Section 105.2's Building exemption list, item 5, exempts retaining walls that are not over 4 feet measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, unless the wall supports a surcharge or impounds Class I, II, or III-A liquids. Any taller retaining wall, or a shorter wall carrying a surcharge or hazardous liquid, falls under the general permit requirement of Section 105.1 and must be reviewed and permitted by the Building Official before construction, typically with engineering documentation for taller or load-bearing walls.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over 4 feet, or a surcharge-bearing wall of any height, without a permit is a civil infraction up to $2,050 per violation (minimum $100), enforceable by a stop-work order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall in Bellingham?
Not if it's 4 feet or less in height and doesn't support a surcharge or impound Class I-III-A liquids. Section 105.2 exempts those; taller or load-bearing walls need a permit.
How is retaining wall height measured for the permit exemption?
From the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, per BMC Construction Administrative Code Section 105.2, Building item 5.

Sources & Official References

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