Bellingham fence heights inside a required yard are set by BMC 20.30.110 (Fences) in Title 20 Land Use Development. Fences, walls, and hedges in a required yard may not exceed: 54 inches (4.5 ft) in a front yard on an interior lot; 42 inches (3.5 ft) in a front yard on a corner lot or in a side yard on a flanking street; 72 inches (6 ft) in interior side and rear yards; and 36 inches (3 ft) inside the BMC 20.12.060 vision clearance triangle. Height is measured from the ground level adjacent to the outside edge of the wall or fence, and where a fence is constructed on top of a wall, both are included in the height calculation. Outside required yards, fences are subject to the height limits applicable to structures.
BMC 20.30.110 (Fences) sets fence height by yard type within a required yard: 54 inches in the front yard on an interior lot, 42 inches in the front yard on a corner lot, 42 inches in the side yard on a flanking street, 72 inches in interior side and rear yards, and 36 inches within the vision clearance triangle established under BMC 20.12.060. The chapter explains that 'height is measured from the ground level adjacent to the outside edge of the wall or fence' and that 'when fences are constructed on top of walls, both are included in the calculation of height.' A 'required yard' is the area between a property line and the setback line under BMC 20.10.080 (Yards). Outside required yards, fences are subject to the building-structure height limits of the zoning district. Fences in the front and side-street setbacks of certain housing types are further limited under BMC 20.28.050 (general standards) to 42 inches and not more than 60 percent opaque, and chain link or cyclone fencing is not allowed in the front or side-street setback for those housing types. Under BMC 20.30.110, fences may exceed the maximum height only if an administrative exception is approved by the planning and public works directors after finding the fence will not be detrimental to the neighborhood in terms of view, light, and air, nor injurious to traffic safety.
A front-yard fence on an interior lot taller than 54 inches violates BMC 20.30.110. A front-yard fence on a corner lot or a side-yard fence on a flanking street taller than 42 inches violates BMC 20.30.110. An interior side or rear yard fence taller than 72 inches inside the required yard violates BMC 20.30.110. A fence, wall, or hedge taller than 36 inches inside the BMC 20.12.060 vision clearance triangle is a sight-distance violation. Fences exceeding the height limits without an approved administrative exception are non-compliant and enforced by the City of Bellingham Planning and Community Development Department.
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