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Chapel Hill, NC Sign Regulations: Political Signs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Maximum sign size
4 square feet per display surface
Private property removal deadline
10 days after election
Right-of-way window opens
30 days before early voting
Right-of-way sign max height
42 inches above pavement
Right-of-way sign max size
18 by 24 inches
Overdue right-of-way signs
Removable by anyone, no penalty

Summary

Chapel Hill exempts temporary political signs from a zoning permit under Land Use Management Ordinance Sec. 5.14.4(j), but only within strict limits: 4 square feet per display surface, removal within 10 days after the election on private property, and a right-of-way window tied to the start of one-stop early voting under G.S. 163-227.2 through the 10th day after the election.

(j)Temporary political signs advertising candidates or election issues, provided such signs do not exceed 4 square feet in area per display surface, and provided that any such signs, on private property, are removed within 10 days after the primary or election day; and provided further that any such signs in the public right-of-way are not erected prior to 30 days before the beginning date of "one-stop" early voting under G.S. 163-227.2 and ending on the 10th day after the primary or election day. ... Signs in the right-of-way must be placed in compliance with the following:(1)The sign permittee must obtain the permission of any property owner of a residence, business, or religious institution fronting the right-of-way where a sign would be erected.(2)No sign is permitted in the right-of-way of a fully controlled access highway.(3)No sign may obscure motorist visibility at an intersection.(4)No sign may be higher than 42 inches above the edge of the pavement of the road.(5)No sign may be larger than 18 inches by 24 inches.(6)No sign may obscure or replace another sign.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.14.4(j) treats political signs differently depending on where they sit. On private property, a sign advertising a candidate or election issue is exempt from the sign permit otherwise required under Sec. 5.14.2, so long as it stays at or under 4 square feet per display surface and comes down within 10 days after the primary or general election. In the public right-of-way, the exemption runs on a tighter clock: signs cannot go up earlier than 30 days before the start of one-stop early voting under G.S.

163-227.2, and must come down by the 10th day after the election. Any right-of-way sign left up more than 30 days past that deadline is declared unlawfully placed and abandoned property, and any person may remove and dispose of it without penalty; the NC Department of Transportation may also remove signs erected without authority or left up past the deadline. Six placement rules govern every right-of-way political sign: the sign's permittee must first get permission from the owner of any residence, business, or religious institution fronting the right-of-way where it goes; no sign is allowed in the right-of-way of a fully controlled access highway; no sign may block a motorist's view at an intersection; no sign may stand taller than 42 inches above the edge of the pavement; no sign may exceed 18 by 24 inches; and no sign may obscure or replace another sign. A sign that fails any of these six conditions is not covered by the Sec. 5.14.4(j) exemption.

Violations & Fines

A political sign that exceeds 4 square feet, stays up past the 10-day post-election deadline, appears in the right-of-way outside the early-voting-to-10-day window, or breaks any of the six right-of-way placement rules loses its Sec. 5.14.4(j) exemption; the NC Department of Transportation or any member of the public may remove an overdue right-of-way sign without penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a political sign be on my own property in Chapel Hill?
Under Land Use Management Ordinance Sec. 5.14.4(j), a temporary political sign on private property is exempt from a sign permit as long as it does not exceed 4 square feet per display surface and is removed within 10 days after the primary or general election.
When can I put a political sign up in the public right-of-way?
Right-of-way political signs cannot go up earlier than 30 days before the start of one-stop early voting under G.S. 163-227.2, and must be removed by the 10th day after the election. A sign left more than 30 days past that deadline is deemed unlawfully placed and abandoned property.
Are there size and placement rules for right-of-way political signs beyond the timing window?
Yes. Sec. 5.14.4(j) requires the sign permittee to get the frontage owner's permission, bars signs from controlled-access highway rights-of-way and from blocking intersection sightlines, and caps height at 42 inches above the pavement edge and size at 18 by 24 inches; no sign may obscure or replace another sign.

Sources & Official References

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