Minnesota Statute 500.215 voids HOA covenants that unreasonably restrict solar energy systems. Minneapolis condo and townhome boards cannot ban rooftop solar outright.
Under MN Stat 500.215, any deed restriction, covenant, or HOA rule that impairs the reasonable use of a solar energy system is unenforceable. Associations may impose reasonable aesthetic conditions (color-matched racking, conduit routing, placement on rear roof slopes where feasible) but cannot prohibit solar or impose standards that significantly raise cost or reduce output. Condo associations with shared roofs have more latitude because the roof is common element; owners typically need board approval for common-element alteration. Townhome owners with individual roof ownership have stronger rights. Minneapolis does not separately enforce HOA solar disputes; enforcement is through civil action in district court.
HOAs enforcing prohibited restrictions face civil liability, attorney fees, and voided rules. Homeowners may seek declaratory judgment and damages.
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See how Minneapolis's hoa restrictions rules stack up against other locations.
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