Wisconsin Safety Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Code: Wis. Admin. DHS 172
Agency: DHS
Operator: CPO certified
Drain covers: VGB compliant

Full Breakdown

Wis. Admin. Code DHS 172 establishes statewide minimum safety requirements for all public swimming pools, water attractions, and spas. Standards include Virginia Graeme Baker compliant anti-entrapment drain covers, daily water testing, certified pool operator (CPO) certification, and lifeguard or supervision requirements based on pool size and depth. Operators must obtain DHS licensure and submit to inspections. Standards are uniform statewide and cannot be reduced by local ordinance, though municipalities may impose additional safety rules. The federal Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act also applies to all public pools.

Violations & Penalties

License suspension, civil forfeitures, mandatory closure, and required corrective action for non-compliance. Repeat or serious violations may result in revocation of operating permits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do hotel and apartment pools need a state license?

Yes. All public pools, including those at hotels, apartments, condos, and gyms, must be licensed and inspected by DHS or its agent local health departments under DHS 172.

Are lifeguards required at all Wisconsin public pools?

Not always. DHS 172 allows attendant supervision or no-lifeguard operation under specific conditions, including signage and pool size limits. Larger water attractions require lifeguards.

Wisconsin Public Pool Safety and Operator Requirements

Key Facts

Full Breakdown

Violations & Penalties

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources

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