Swimming Pools & Spas in Wisconsin (2026)
57 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 31 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Pool Permits
Building and electrical permits required before installing a pool, including the depth and size thresholds that trigger them, and where above-ground and inflatable pools fall in or out of the rules.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires a building permit before installing, altering or adding a residential swimming pool, backed by a plot…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsBefore building an in-ground or aboveground pool in Ashwaubenon, the owner must take out a building permit with a plot…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsAnyone installing, altering or enlarging a residential swimming pool in the City of Beloit needs a permit from the…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington requires a permit before installing any aboveground or in-ground swimming pool, with the only exemption…
Read full rule →Dane County
Some RestrictionsDane County zoning treats above-ground pools the same as in-ground ones: both are classified as 'buildings,' so…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere requires a building permit before any swimming pool, hot tub, spa or backyard pond is built or installed. Sec…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin bars anyone from building, installing, enlarging or altering a swimming pool without a permit from…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsGreen Bay requires a zoning permit before installing any permanent aboveground or in-ground pool, pond, or spa, plus a…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsEvery swimming pool, hot tub and spa in Kenosha needs a Building Code permit under Section 9.18, an applicant holding a…
Read full rule →Kenosha County
Some RestrictionsSection 12.20.030 makes it unlawful to build, install, enlarge or alter a private residential swimming pool in…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsBefore pouring, erecting or remodeling a private swimming pool, Little Chute owners must file a written application and…
Read full rule →Marathon County
Some RestrictionsAny Marathon County pool holding more than 1.5 feet of water counts as a structure needing a zoning permit, and it must…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsMiddleton requires a building permit before constructing, altering, or improving a private swimming pool, with site…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Milton requires a building permit before constructing, altering or remodeling a permanent swimming pool…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a pool construction permit from the health commissioner before building any outdoor private pool at…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Some RestrictionsAnyone building, altering or remodeling a private swimming pool in Mosinee must first get a swimming pool building…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools in Neenah skip the 44-inch fence if their walls or railings reach 44 inches high, but access ladders…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsBefore installing an in-ground pool in New Berlin, the property owner must get a building, plumbing, and electrical…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsRacine County requires a zoning permit for any permanent residential swimming pool; only temporary above-ground pools…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Some RestrictionsRothschild's Zoning Code lists pools among the structures needing a village permit before construction begins, and its…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie requires a building permit before installing any in-ground, on-ground or built-in swimming pool, at a flat…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsBuilding a private swimming pool in Waukesha requires a building permit before construction starts. The zoning code…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools are permitted in most Waukesha County zoning districts. No separate fence is needed if the pool…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau requires a building permit from the Building Inspector before anyone builds, alters, or adds to a private…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa requires a building permit before excavating for, constructing, installing or enlarging any pool, pond or…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis requires a Building Inspector permit before anyone builds a pool larger than 75 square feet, plus submitted…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsAn above-ground pool 15 feet or wider, or one left up year-round, is a regulated swimming pool under Chapter 23 and…
Read full rule →Madison
Light RestrictionsMadison's Building Code lets homeowners skip the 48-inch fence otherwise required around a private swimming pool when…
Read full rule →Fencing & Safety Requirements
Mandatory barriers around pools, spas, and hot tubs, minimum heights, self-latching gate specs, and the alarm, cover, and anti-entrapment rules that ride along with them.
Milwaukee County
Heavy RestrictionsMilwaukee County sets no pool fence rule. Private residential pool barriers are governed by each municipality's…
Read full rule →Dane County
Significant RestrictionsDane County requires every public swimming pool to hold a valid permit from the county health officer before opening…
Read full rule →Appleton
Some RestrictionsEvery private residential pool in Appleton, in-ground or aboveground, must be enclosed by a secure 48-inch fence that…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsAshwaubenon requires every swimming pool or hot tub to be isolated from neighboring property by a barrier at least 50…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsEvery outdoor swimming pool in the City of Beloit needs a fence at least 4 feet 6 inches high under § 9.26(5) of the…
Read full rule →Brown County
Some RestrictionsBrown County requires a Health Officer license for public swimming pools and applies the state pool sanitation code…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington requires a fence or solid enclosure at least four feet tall around any permitted pool, with gaps no larger…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere requires a fence at least four feet high, measured from grade, to completely enclose every swimming pool, hot…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin's Chapter 35 building code requires every inground pool not enclosed in a permanent building to be…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsAny Green Bay pool, pond, or spa that needs a permit must be fenced 48 to 96 inches high, able to resist 200 pounds of…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha requires a 48-inch to 6-foot self-closing, self-latching fence around any pool, hot tub or spa two feet deep or…
Read full rule →Kenosha County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Kenosha County, no swimming pool may be filled with water until a code-compliant safety barrier is in…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsEvery swimming pool in Little Chute needs a secure fence at least 48 inches tall with no gap wide enough for a six-inch…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison requires every public swimming pool to hold a Public Swimming Pool license before opening, issued jointly by…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsMiddleton requires any residential pool not enclosed in a permanent building to be surrounded by a 4-to-6-foot fence…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Milton requires in-ground pools to have a four-foot fence with self-closing, self-latching gates, and…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires private swimming pools and spas that reach a 36-inch depth or 3,965-gallon capacity to be enclosed…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Some RestrictionsEvery residential swimming pool in Mosinee not enclosed inside a building needs a fence or wall at least six feet tall…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsNeenah requires every private residential pool, in-ground or above-ground, to be enclosed by a fence at least 44 inches…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsEvery private in-ground pool in New Berlin must be enclosed by a fence or wall between four and six feet high with no…
Read full rule →Rock County
Some RestrictionsNo county-wide residential pool fence rule exists; barriers are set by your town, city, or village. Wisconsin's…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Some RestrictionsEvery outdoor private swimming pool in Rothschild needs a fence or wall at least four feet high with no gaps larger…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie requires every outdoor swimming pool to be enclosed by a barrier at least 48 inches high with a…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsEvery private swimming pool in Waukesha must be enclosed by a detached wall or fence at least four feet high, set no…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsWaukesha County requires a wall or fence at least four feet high around an in-ground pool, but an above-ground pool is…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau requires any outdoor pool not enclosed by a building to be surrounded by a fence between six and eight feet…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa requires a fence or solid barrier at least three and a half feet tall around any pool or body of water two…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis requires every outdoor swimming or wading pool to be surrounded by a fence at least 4 feet tall with no gaps…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsWinnebago County requires backyard pools to meet current National Spa and Pool Institute and ANSI standards for…
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