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New Berlin, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fence height
Between 4 feet and 6 feet
Max gap size
No opening larger than 4 inches
Gate hardware
Self-closing and self-latching required
Inspection
Chief Building Inspector must approve before filling
Coverage
Applies to pools built before or after section
Excluded
Indoor pools are not covered

Summary

Every private in-ground pool in New Berlin must be enclosed by a fence or wall between four and six feet high with no gaps larger than four inches, and every gate must self-close and self-latch. City Code § 238-4 blocks the City from letting anyone fill the pool until the fence passes inspection.

Every in-ground private swimming pool shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, but not to exceed six feet in height, which shall be so constructed as not to have openings, holes, or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension, except for doors or gates. A dwelling house or accessory building may be used as part of such enclosure. All gates or doors opening through such enclosures shall be equipped with an inside self-closing and self-latching device for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use, except that the door of any dwelling which forms a part of the enclosure need not be so equipped. ... No water shall be placed in any swimming pool requiring fencing as provided herein until such fencing is erected and the pool and fence are inspected and approved by the Chief Building Inspector.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 238-4 of the New Berlin Code of Ordinances requires every private in-ground swimming pool, as defined in § 238-1, to be completely surrounded by a fence or wall at least four feet high but no taller than six feet. The barrier cannot have openings, holes, or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension, a spacing standard meant to keep small children from squeezing through. A dwelling house or accessory building may substitute for a section of fence if it forms part of the enclosure.

Every gate or door through the enclosure must carry an inside self-closing and self-latching device that keeps it securely shut whenever the pool is not in use, except that a dwelling's own door forming part of the enclosure is exempt from that hardware requirement. The fencing duty is not limited to new construction: it applies to every private in-ground pool whether it was built before or after the section's effective date, though indoor pools are excluded entirely. The Chief Building Inspector enforces the rule at the front end rather than only after the fact.

No water may be placed in a pool requiring fencing until the fence is erected and both the pool and fence have been inspected and approved by the Chief Building Inspector, meaning an unfenced pool cannot legally be filled and used even temporarily.

Violations & Fines

A pool owner who fills a pool before the required fence and gate hardware pass the Chief Building Inspector's approval, or who lets the fence fall out of compliance afterward, violates § 238-4. Chapter 238 violations are subject to the penalty in § 238-18, which applies the forfeiture schedule set out in Chapter 1, General Provisions, § 1-18 of the Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my pool fence need to be in New Berlin?
Between four and six feet, measured under Code § 238-4. A fence shorter than four feet does not satisfy the requirement, and the code also caps height at six feet, so an unusually tall barrier does not automatically comply either; the gaps between pickets or rails also cannot exceed four inches.
Does an existing pool built years ago need to be fenced too?
Yes. Section 238-4 states the fencing requirement applies to all private in-ground pools whether constructed before or after the section's effective date, so an older pool without a compliant fence is still in violation today, with the one exception of pools located entirely indoors.
Can my house wall count as part of the pool enclosure?
Yes. The code allows a dwelling house or accessory building to serve as part of the required enclosure, and the door of a dwelling that forms part of that enclosure does not need the self-closing, self-latching hardware required of a standalone gate.
Can I fill my new pool before the fence is finished?
No. Section 238-4 specifically bars putting water in any pool requiring fencing until the fence is erected and the Chief Building Inspector has inspected and approved both the pool and the fence, so the fence has to be complete and approved first.

Sources & Official References

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