New Berlin, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Fence height
- Between 4 feet and 6 feet
- Max gap size
- No opening larger than 4 inches
- Gate hardware
- Self-closing and self-latching required
- Inspection
- Chief Building Inspector must approve before filling
- Coverage
- Applies to pools built before or after section
- Excluded
- Indoor pools are not covered
Summary
Every private in-ground pool in New Berlin must be enclosed by a fence or wall between four and six feet high with no gaps larger than four inches, and every gate must self-close and self-latch. City Code § 238-4 blocks the City from letting anyone fill the pool until the fence passes inspection.
Every in-ground private swimming pool shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, but not to exceed six feet in height, which shall be so constructed as not to have openings, holes, or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension, except for doors or gates. A dwelling house or accessory building may be used as part of such enclosure. All gates or doors opening through such enclosures shall be equipped with an inside self-closing and self-latching device for keeping the gate or door securely closed at all times when not in actual use, except that the door of any dwelling which forms a part of the enclosure need not be so equipped. ... No water shall be placed in any swimming pool requiring fencing as provided herein until such fencing is erected and the pool and fence are inspected and approved by the Chief Building Inspector.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Section 238-4 of the New Berlin Code of Ordinances requires every private in-ground swimming pool, as defined in § 238-1, to be completely surrounded by a fence or wall at least four feet high but no taller than six feet. The barrier cannot have openings, holes, or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension, a spacing standard meant to keep small children from squeezing through. A dwelling house or accessory building may substitute for a section of fence if it forms part of the enclosure.
Every gate or door through the enclosure must carry an inside self-closing and self-latching device that keeps it securely shut whenever the pool is not in use, except that a dwelling's own door forming part of the enclosure is exempt from that hardware requirement. The fencing duty is not limited to new construction: it applies to every private in-ground pool whether it was built before or after the section's effective date, though indoor pools are excluded entirely. The Chief Building Inspector enforces the rule at the front end rather than only after the fact.
No water may be placed in a pool requiring fencing until the fence is erected and both the pool and fence have been inspected and approved by the Chief Building Inspector, meaning an unfenced pool cannot legally be filled and used even temporarily.
Violations & Fines
A pool owner who fills a pool before the required fence and gate hardware pass the Chief Building Inspector's approval, or who lets the fence fall out of compliance afterward, violates § 238-4. Chapter 238 violations are subject to the penalty in § 238-18, which applies the forfeiture schedule set out in Chapter 1, General Provisions, § 1-18 of the Code.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall does my pool fence need to be in New Berlin?
Does an existing pool built years ago need to be fenced too?
Can my house wall count as part of the pool enclosure?
Can I fill my new pool before the fence is finished?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Berlin
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Fencing & Safety Requirements in Nearby Cities
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