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Milwaukee, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Milwaukee, WI, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Permit required for
any outdoor private pool
Size threshold
36-inch depth or 3,965 gallons
Issuing authority
Commissioner of Health
Plan-exam fee
$75 before, $150 after construction
Violation penalty
$50-$500/day (Class E, §61-11)

Summary

Milwaukee requires a pool construction permit from the health commissioner before building any outdoor private pool at least 36 inches deep or holding 3,965 gallons, per Code of Ordinances § 75-20-6.

PERMIT REQUIRED. In addition

to the requirements of ch. SPS 390, Wis. Adm.

Code, no person shall construct, install, enlarge,

establish, maintain or make any alteration to any

public swimming place or any outdoor private

swimming place without a pool construction

permit issued by the commissioner.

a. Application.

a-1.

Any person wishing to obtain a

permit for a private pool under this section shall

file an application on forms provided by the

commissioner. The application shall be

accompanied by the fees required in s. 60-83.

a-2.

Any person wishing to obtain a

permit for a public pool under this section shall file

an application on forms provided by the

commissioner. The application shall be

accompanied by one set of plans and

specifications which will be retained by the

commissioner and the plan examination fee

required in s. 60-83. The plans and

specifications shall be prepared by a registered

architect or engineer. The names and addresses

of the owner and the architect or engineer, and

the location of the swimming place shall be filed

with the application. Plans shall be drawn to a

scale and accompanied by sufficiently detailed

specifications so as to permit a comprehensive

engineering review including the piping and

hydraulic details and shall include:

a-2-a. Plans and sectional views with all

necessary dimensions of the pool, servicing

Source: Milwaukee Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Milwaukee Code of Ordinances § 75-20-6, no person may construct, install, enlarge, establish, maintain or alter any outdoor private swimming place without a pool construction permit issued by the commissioner of health (or the delegated Department of Neighborhood Services official). The rule reaches every in-ground pool and any above-ground pool with a potential depth of 36 inches or a potential volume of 3,965 gallons, per § 75-20-2's definition of 'private swimming place.' Applicants file on commissioner-supplied forms and pay the plan-examination fee set in § 60-83, $75 for a private facility reviewed before construction starts, $150 if filed after construction has begun. Pool dealers must post a buyer notice about the permit requirement on the sales floor.

Violations & Fines

Building or altering a pool without the required permit violates § 75-20-6, a Class E offense under § 61-11: $50-$500 per day, plus up to 30 days jail on default of payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an above-ground pool need a Milwaukee permit?
Yes: any above-ground pool with a potential depth of 36 inches or a 3,965-gallon capacity counts as a private swimming place and needs a construction permit under § 75-20-6.
How much does the Milwaukee pool permit cost?
The plan-examination fee is $75 if filed before construction begins and $150 if filed after work has started, per § 60-83.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milwaukee

All Milwaukee rules

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Pool Permits in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Milwaukee County handle pool permits.

Wauwatosa, WI
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West Allis, WI
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