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Rothschild, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum fence height
4 feet
Max gap size
4 inches
Gate hardware
self-closing, self-latching
Aboveground pool exemption
42+ inch wall height
Fine range
$25-$200 per day
Appeals body
Village Board of Appeals

Summary

Every outdoor private swimming pool in Rothschild needs a fence or wall at least four feet high with no gaps larger than four inches, plus self-closing, self-latching gates. Aboveground pools 42 inches or taller are exempt. Violators face a fine of $25 to $200 per day under Village Code Chapter 476.

Fence required. Every person, every member of a partnership and every corporation that owns, directly or indirectly, or operates or uses or has custody or control of or has the right to use any outdoor private swimming pool located in the Village of Rothschild shall erect and maintain a fence or barrier around such swimming pool. A swimming pool is defined as a pool of water 18 inches or more in depth and with a surface area of 48 square feet or more. ... Specifications. Every outdoor private swimming pool shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, which shall be constructed without openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension, except for doors and gates; if a picket fence is erected or maintained, the horizontal dimension shall not exceed four inches. A dwelling house or accessory building may be used as a part of such enclosure. All gates or doors in such enclosure shall be equipped with self-closing and self-latching devices for keeping such gates or doors securely closed when not in actual use.

Full Breakdown

Village Code § 476-1 requires anyone who owns, operates, or controls an outdoor private swimming pool in Rothschild to erect and maintain a fence or barrier around it. The ordinance defines a swimming pool as any pool of water 18 inches or more deep with a surface area of 48 square feet or more, so most backyard above-ground and in-ground pools are covered the moment they hold that much water. The enclosure must be at least four feet high, built without openings, holes, or gaps larger than four inches in any dimension; a picket fence's horizontal gaps are held to that same four-inch limit.

A house or accessory building can serve as part of the enclosure, but every gate or door in it must carry a self-closing and self-latching device that keeps it shut when not actually in use. The Village drops the fencing requirement entirely for above-ground pools with walls 42 inches or higher, since the pool wall itself acts as the barrier. Pools built before the ordinance's adoption that were not already fenced had 60 days from publication to comply. Anyone seeking relief from the height, materials, or gate hardware can ask the Rothschild Board of Appeals for a variance under § 476-2, following the same appeal procedure used for Chapter 590 zoning appeals; the fencing protection itself cannot be reduced below what the chapter requires, and the Board's decision is final.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 476 draws a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $200 per offense under § 476-3, and each day the pool remains unfenced or the gate hardware is missing counts as a separate violation. Noncompliance is flagged during a Village inspection, and owners can appeal a required fix to the Board of Appeals under § 476-2, though the Board cannot reduce the underlying protection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my above-ground pool need a fence in Rothschild?
Not if its wall stands 42 inches or higher above the ground; § 476-1C exempts those pools entirely because the wall itself serves as the barrier. A shorter above-ground pool, or any pool 18 inches deep with 48 square feet of surface area, still needs the four-foot fence and self-closing gate required for in-ground pools.
How tall does a Rothschild pool fence have to be, and what counts as a gap violation?
Section 476-1B sets a four-foot minimum height with no openings, holes, or gaps wider than four inches; picket fences are held to that same four-inch spacing between pickets. A house or garage wall can form part of the enclosure as long as the rest meets the standard.
What happens if my pool gate doesn't self-latch?
You're in violation of § 476-1B, which requires every gate or door in the enclosure to have a self-closing, self-latching device. Under § 476-3 that carries a fine of $25 to $200, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rothschild

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