Janesville, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger height
- Side wall over 30 inches requires enclosure
- Minimum fence height
- 4 feet, non-climbable design
- Chain-link spec
- 13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire minimum
- Gate rule
- Self-closing, locked when unsupervised
- Aboveground pool exception
- 4-ft wall + 12-inch rail + locked entry
- Setback
- 8 ft side/rear; 30 ft from street lot line
Summary
In the City of Janesville, Sec. 10-27(b) requires any outdoor pool, hot tub or spa with a side wall over 30 inches to be enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet high that cannot be climbed through, over or under, with a gate kept closed and locked when no one is supervising. Chain-link must use at least 13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire.
(a)Any outdoor swimming pool, hot tub or spa shall be constructed, equipped and maintained in such manner as to meet the requirements of the State Board of Health and the applicable Codes of the City of Janesville.(b)Every outdoor swimming pool, hot tub and spa with a side wall height of, or capable of a height of greater than 30 inches shall be enclosed with a fence or wall, not less than four feet in height and of such design and construction that it cannot be climbed through or over or under. Fencing that is chainlink shall be constructed of not less than 13 gauge corrosion resistant wire or other equivalent material and the fence posts shall be decay and corrosion resistant, set in concrete bases. Entrance shall be by means of a suitable gate or door or the same construction and height as the enclosure, which gate or door shall be kept closed and securely locked at all times when adequate supervision is not inside or within the enclosure.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 10-27(a) requires every outdoor swimming pool, hot tub and spa in the City of Janesville to be constructed, equipped and maintained to meet State Board of Health requirements and applicable City codes. Sec. 10-27(b) then requires any such pool, hot tub or spa capable of a side wall height greater than 30 inches to be enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet high, built and designed so it cannot be climbed through, over or under; chain-link sections must use at least 13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire with decay- and corrosion-resistant posts set in concrete bases, and entry must be through a gate or door of the same height and construction, kept closed and securely locked whenever adequate supervision is not present inside the enclosure.
The rule reaches both permanent and temporary outdoor pools. Three enclosure exceptions apply: a spa or hot tub with a locking cover meeting ASTM F1346 that stays locked when not in use does not need the four-foot fence; an aboveground pool with side walls over four feet that has a rail at least 12 inches above the pool's top and a secured, lockable entry (a lockable deck gate or lockable ladder) is also excepted; and non-pool structures such as koi ponds are excepted entirely. These enclosure standards apply on top of the siting rules in Sec. 10-27(b)(1), which keep pools and equipment at least eight feet from side or rear property lines and 30 feet from any street-facing property line.
Violations & Fines
A pool, hot tub or spa enclosure that falls short of Sec. 10-27(b)'s four-foot, non-climbable fence and locked-gate standard is a Building Code violation enforceable by the Building Division; the Building Inspector can order the deficiency corrected and, for continued noncompliance, can pursue the Code's general remedies, including a correction order under Sec. 10-17 and re-inspection fees under Sec. 10-13.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a fence around my above-ground pool in Janesville?
What kind of gate does my Janesville pool enclosure need?
Can a hot tub cover replace a fence in Janesville?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Janesville
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