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Janesville, WI Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger height
Side wall over 30 inches requires enclosure
Minimum fence height
4 feet, non-climbable design
Chain-link spec
13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire minimum
Gate rule
Self-closing, locked when unsupervised
Aboveground pool exception
4-ft wall + 12-inch rail + locked entry
Setback
8 ft side/rear; 30 ft from street lot line

Summary

In the City of Janesville, Sec. 10-27(b) requires any outdoor pool, hot tub or spa with a side wall over 30 inches to be enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet high that cannot be climbed through, over or under, with a gate kept closed and locked when no one is supervising. Chain-link must use at least 13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire.

(a)Any outdoor swimming pool, hot tub or spa shall be constructed, equipped and maintained in such manner as to meet the requirements of the State Board of Health and the applicable Codes of the City of Janesville.(b)Every outdoor swimming pool, hot tub and spa with a side wall height of, or capable of a height of greater than 30 inches shall be enclosed with a fence or wall, not less than four feet in height and of such design and construction that it cannot be climbed through or over or under. Fencing that is chainlink shall be constructed of not less than 13 gauge corrosion resistant wire or other equivalent material and the fence posts shall be decay and corrosion resistant, set in concrete bases. Entrance shall be by means of a suitable gate or door or the same construction and height as the enclosure, which gate or door shall be kept closed and securely locked at all times when adequate supervision is not inside or within the enclosure.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 10-27(a) requires every outdoor swimming pool, hot tub and spa in the City of Janesville to be constructed, equipped and maintained to meet State Board of Health requirements and applicable City codes. Sec. 10-27(b) then requires any such pool, hot tub or spa capable of a side wall height greater than 30 inches to be enclosed by a fence or wall at least four feet high, built and designed so it cannot be climbed through, over or under; chain-link sections must use at least 13-gauge corrosion-resistant wire with decay- and corrosion-resistant posts set in concrete bases, and entry must be through a gate or door of the same height and construction, kept closed and securely locked whenever adequate supervision is not present inside the enclosure.

The rule reaches both permanent and temporary outdoor pools. Three enclosure exceptions apply: a spa or hot tub with a locking cover meeting ASTM F1346 that stays locked when not in use does not need the four-foot fence; an aboveground pool with side walls over four feet that has a rail at least 12 inches above the pool's top and a secured, lockable entry (a lockable deck gate or lockable ladder) is also excepted; and non-pool structures such as koi ponds are excepted entirely. These enclosure standards apply on top of the siting rules in Sec. 10-27(b)(1), which keep pools and equipment at least eight feet from side or rear property lines and 30 feet from any street-facing property line.

Violations & Fines

A pool, hot tub or spa enclosure that falls short of Sec. 10-27(b)'s four-foot, non-climbable fence and locked-gate standard is a Building Code violation enforceable by the Building Division; the Building Inspector can order the deficiency corrected and, for continued noncompliance, can pursue the Code's general remedies, including a correction order under Sec. 10-17 and re-inspection fees under Sec. 10-13.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a fence around my above-ground pool in Janesville?
It depends on wall height. Sec. 10-27(b) requires a four-foot non-climbable fence for pools capable of a side wall over 30 inches, but an aboveground pool with walls over four feet is excepted if it has a rail at least 12 inches above the pool's top and a secured, lockable entry such as a lockable deck gate or ladder.
What kind of gate does my Janesville pool enclosure need?
Sec. 10-27(b) requires the entrance to be a gate or door built to the same height and construction as the rest of the enclosure, and it must be kept closed and securely locked at all times when adequate supervision is not present inside the fenced area.
Can a hot tub cover replace a fence in Janesville?
Yes, under a specific exception. Sec. 10-27(b)(2) excuses a spa or hot tub from the four-foot fence requirement if it has a locking cover made of sturdy material that meets the ASTM F1346 standard, provided the cover is actually in place and locked whenever the spa or hot tub is not in use.

Sources & Official References

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