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Richland County, SC Swimming Pools & Spas: Pool Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Swimming pool permit rules in Richland County, SC, also covering above-ground pools, in-ground pools, and spa installations, set fencing, barrier, alarm, and inspection requirements.

Key Facts

Adopted pool code
2021 ISPSC with modifications
Permit applicant
must be licensed pool contractor
Enclosure deadline
before final inspection
Enclosure duration
as long as the pool exists
Max penalty
$500 fine / 30 days jail

Summary

Richland County requires a licensed swimming pool contractor to obtain a building permit before installing any in-ground pool or spa, and adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code for all pool construction.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own pool permits rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

There is hereby adopted by the county council the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa (ISPSC) Code with Modifications, including Chapter 1 (Administration), and all amendments thereto... A licensed swimming pool contractor shall be responsible for securing a permit from the county building official for the installation of any in-ground swimming pool or spa. In the event an approved wall, fence, or other substantial structure to completely enclose the proposed pool is not in existence at the time an application is made for the permit to install a pool, it shall be the responsibility of the property owner to have the enclosure installed prior to the final inspection and, further, to ensure that said structure remains in place as long as the swimming pool exists.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Article IX of Chapter 6 governs swimming pool construction countywide. Section 6-167 states the article regulates the installation and alteration of swimming pools, public or private. Section 6-168(a) adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code (ISPSC) with modifications, including Chapter 1 (Administration), so that all workmanship, construction, maintenance, or repair of pool work must conform to that code's requirements. On top of the adopted code, Section 6-168(b) layers two county-specific administrative rules. First, a licensed swimming pool contractor, not the homeowner directly, is responsible for securing the permit from the county Building Official before any in-ground swimming pool or spa can be installed; this is a general permit requirement applying to every in-ground pool regardless of size.

Second, if an approved enclosure (a wall, fence, or other substantial structure) is not already in place when the permit application is filed, the property owner is responsible for having that enclosure installed before the final inspection, and for keeping it in place for as long as the pool exists. Because the enclosure duty travels with the pool's existence rather than expiring after installation, removing a required enclosure later while the pool remains is itself noncompliance with the permit conditions. Permit issuance follows the general Chapter 6 process: applications go to the Building Official, and inspections including the final inspection confirm the pool and its required enclosure are complete before the county signs off.

Violations & Fines

Installing an in-ground pool or spa without a permit secured by a licensed pool contractor, or failing to have the required enclosure in place before final inspection or removing it while the pool remains, violates Section 6-168; Section 6-223 makes any Chapter 6 violation a misdemeanor carrying up to a $500 fine or 30 days in jail, with each day counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can pull a swimming pool permit in Richland County?
Section 6-168(b)(1) requires a licensed swimming pool contractor, not the homeowner, to be responsible for securing the county building permit before any in-ground swimming pool or spa is installed.
Does my pool need an enclosure before it passes inspection?
Yes. Section 6-168(b)(2) requires an approved wall, fence, or other substantial structure fully enclosing the pool to be installed before the final inspection if one is not already in place, and it must remain in place for as long as the pool exists.
What pool construction code does Richland County use?
Section 6-168(a) adopts the 2021 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code with modifications, including its Chapter 1 administrative provisions, governing workmanship, construction, maintenance, and repair of both public and private pools.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina swimming pools & spas overview

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