DC pools must comply with the Swimming Pool and Spa Code (12-L DCMR) and the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act (VGB Act). Anti-entrapment drain covers are required. New construction associated with pool structures requires fire sprinklers.
DC's pool safety regulations are found in 12-L DCMR (based on the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code). All pools must have VGB Act-compliant anti-entrapment drain covers. Residential pools with water over 24 inches deep require barriers, alarms, or safety covers. New construction associated with pool structures requires fire sprinklers under DC's building code. Pool electrical systems must meet DC Electrical Code requirements with proper grounding and bonding. The Department of Buildings (DOB) issues pool construction and modification permits, and inspections are required at various stages. Pool water quality for public and semi-public pools is regulated by DC Health under 25-C DCMR.
Safety violations result in code citations, fines, and potential closure orders. Non-compliant drain covers are an immediate safety hazard requiring urgent correction.
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