Vape shops in Detroit need a Michigan Department of Treasury tobacco license and a Detroit business license under City Code Chapter 21. Vapor products are taxed under MCL §205.426g and subject to Tobacco 21 age verification.
Michigan's 2019 amendments to the Youth Tobacco Act (MCL §722.642) and the Tobacco Products Tax Act (MCL §205.421) classify vapor and alternative nicotine products as tobacco for licensing, taxation, and age-restriction purposes. Detroit vape retailers must hold a state Tobacco Products Tax license through Treasury and a Detroit Business License Center endorsement under Chapter 21. City zoning regulates where smoke and vape shops can locate, often as conditional uses with school buffers. Nicotine vapor sales under MCL §205.426g are taxed at 18 percent of wholesale as of 2026. Compliance checks by Michigan State Police and DPD enforce age verification, lockable cases, and the ban on free samples to minors.
Operating without a Treasury or Detroit license, selling to minors, offering free samples, or violating zoning conditions exposes vape retailers to license suspension, $500-per-violation fines, and possible criminal charges under PA 2019-1.
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