Recycling is mandatory in unincorporated Monterey County. Every single-family dwelling must have recyclables collection service alongside trash and organics under the Unified Franchise Agreement, and California's commercial recycling laws (AB 341) require businesses and multi-family complexes to recycle as well.
The unincorporated county uses a three-cart system - trash, recyclables, and organics - and recycling participation is required, not optional. Under the Unified Franchise Agreement that began January 1, 2025, every single-family dwelling in the service area must receive solid-waste collection, recyclables collection, and organic-waste collection. The agreement defines a broad list of accepted recyclables, including paper and cardboard, glass bottles and jars, aluminum and steel cans, and plastics #1-7 (excluding expanded polystyrene foam), with the exact list subject to what the regional processing facilities accept. On top of the County's franchise rules, California's Mandatory Commercial Recycling Law (AB 341) requires businesses that generate a threshold amount of waste and multi-family properties of five or more units to arrange recycling service, and AB 1826 adds commercial organics recycling. The franchised hauler conducts annual compliance reviews of multi-family and commercial customers to verify they have the required recycling and organics services, consistent with state law and SB 1383. Contaminating recyclables with too much trash can trigger non-collection notices or contamination handling under the franchise. Because the County does not collect materials itself, residents and businesses sign up and resolve service questions through the franchised hauler, while the County and CalRecycle oversee compliance. Recyclables should be kept loose and clean in the recycling cart, not bagged in plastic, following the hauler's local guidelines.
Not subscribing to required recycling (single-family under the franchise; businesses and 5+ unit complexes under AB 341) can lead to compliance notices from the hauler and the County. Heavily contaminated recycling can draw non-collection notices. Continued non-compliance is enforceable as a code violation/nuisance under Ch. 1.22.
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See how Monterey County's recycling requirements rules stack up against other locations.
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