Nashville provides enhanced protection for heritage and specimen trees through the tree protection ordinance (Chapter 17.40, Article X). Heritage trees — generally those of exceptional size, species, or historical significance — receive the highest level of protection and require Metro Council approval for removal in certain circumstances.
Nashville's tree ordinance distinguishes between standard protected trees and heritage/specimen trees based on size, species, and condition. Heritage trees of exceptional size or historical significance face the strictest protections. Developers seeking to remove heritage trees must demonstrate that no reasonable alternative site plan exists. Replacement requirements for heritage trees are higher than for standard protected trees, often requiring multiple replacement plantings or significant payments to the Metro Tree Fund. The Urban Forestry Division maintains records of notable trees and provides guidance on heritage tree identification.
Unauthorized removal of heritage trees carries the highest penalties under the tree ordinance, including maximum fines, enhanced replacement ratios (potentially 3:1 or higher), and potential legal action for damages.
Nashville, TN
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See how Nashville's heritage & protected trees rules stack up against other locations.
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