Yakima's primary tree ordinance is YMC Chapter 8.77 (Public Tree Ordinance), administered by the Yakima Tree Board (established by Ordinance 2016-032) and Public Works. It regulates planting, pruning, removal, and topping of street trees, park trees, and other trees on public property, with a civil-infraction penalty of up to $250 per violation per day. The City retains limited authority over hazardous private trees.
YMC Chapter 8.77 (Public Tree Ordinance) is the City's main urban-forestry ordinance. Key provisions: (1) Jurisdiction β covers trees on public property, public rights-of-way, and to a limited extent on private property. (2) Tree Board β established by Ordinance 2016-032 on December 6, 2016; develops and administers the written plan for care, preservation, pruning, planting, replanting, removal, or disposition of trees in City parks, along City streets, and in other City-owned public areas. Members as of recent rosters include Jheri Ketcham, Daniel Layton, Scot Stephens, and Ken Tolonen, staffed by Eric Crowell, Senior Planner. (3) Approved species list β Public Works maintains the approved street tree list; the Tree Board reviews and recommends changes; no other species may be planted as a street tree without written Tree Board permission. (4) Spacing β small 30 ft, medium 40 ft, large 50 ft. (5) Owner duties β every owner of a tree overhanging a city street or right-of-way must prune branches (maintain 8 ft over sidewalk/street under YMC 6.56), and must remove all dead, diseased, or dangerous trees, or broken or decayed limbs that constitute a menace to public safety. (6) Topping β unlawful as a normal practice to top any street tree, park tree, or other tree on public property. (7) Interference β unlawful to prevent, delay, or interfere with City employees, Tree Board members, or contractors planting, cultivating, mulching, pruning, spraying, or removing public trees. (8) Contractor license β must hold all necessary WA State licenses and a Yakima business license to do commercial street-tree or park-tree work. (9) Hazardous private trees β City may cause removal of dead/diseased private trees that threaten safety or harbor insects/disease threatening other city trees. Yakima is a Tree City USA (2017).
A violation of YMC Ch. 8.77 is a civil infraction subject to a maximum penalty of $250 per violation, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Unlicensed commercial work on public trees, unauthorized planting of a non-approved street tree, topping public trees, and interfering with City tree work each constitute separate violations. The City can also abate hazardous trees on private property and recover costs.
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