A Tree Removal Permit must be obtained from the Farmington Hills Planning Office prior to all tree removal activity involving trees six (6) inches or more DBH, in accordance with City of Farmington Hills Zoning Chapter 34-5.18. The requirement applies citywide — including single-family residential parcels — and is among the stricter tree-removal permit thresholds in southeast Michigan. The Planning Office at (248) 871-2400 issues permits, reviews replacement plans, and verifies field markings.
Farmington Hills' tree-removal permit framework is among the more rigorous in southeast Michigan because the 6-inch DBH trigger applies citywide rather than being confined to active development sites. The core authority is Zoning Chapter 34-5.18, supported by Chapter 31 (Vegetation) and Chapter 34-5.14 landscape requirements. Permit submittals require a Tree Survey at a minimum scale of 1 inch = 50 feet, identifying species, DBH, location, and condition of all trees on the affected portion of the parcel. A Superimposed Tree Survey marks trees proposed for removal with red paint or flags to allow Planning Office field verification before removal. Trees within ten (10) feet of the building envelope must be replaced if removed. Replacement trees must have shade potential and characteristics comparable to the removed trees and must be of the same species where available from Michigan nurseries. Deciduous trees that are relocated rather than removed are capped at ten-inch caliper or DBH for transplant feasibility. Four-foot wooden snow fencing or other rigid material must be installed around the drip line of all trees designated for preservation during construction. The Tree Protection Ordinance Affidavit (dated January 30, 2019) is a required submittal acknowledging compliance with Chapter 34-5.18. The Planning Office at (248) 871-2400 reviews applications and coordinates with the Department of Public Services on right-of-way and City-owned trees. Hazardous, dead, or diseased trees are eligible for removal through the same permit process, with supporting documentation. Trees on commercial forest property under NREPA Part 503 (MCL 324.50301 et seq.) are governed by state forest practices law, but Farmington Hills' urban / suburban character means almost all tree removal sits under municipal jurisdiction. Trees in regulated wetlands or floodplains are additionally subject to the Michigan Wetlands Protection Act (MCL 324.30101) administered by EGLE.
Removing a tree of 6 inches DBH or larger without a Tree Removal Permit is a Chapter 34 Zoning violation enforced as a municipal civil infraction in 47th District Court, with Planning Office authority to impose replacement orders, stop-work, and certificate-of-occupancy holds. Damage to the protected drip-line zone of a tree designated for retention triggers replacement orders. Removing or damaging a City-owned or right-of-way tree without permission is enforced as injury to public property with restitution measured by ISA Trunk Formula or Replacement Cost Method appraisal. Damage to a neighbor's tree is actionable in Oakland County Circuit Court with treble damages plus attorney fees under MCL 600.2919 for willful destruction. State-law violations of MCL 324.30101 (wetland disturbance) are enforced by EGLE.
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