Pop. 7,200 Β· Montgomery County
Willis does not require short-term rental hosts to carry liability insurance under city ordinance. Texas has no statewide STR insurance mandate. Coverage decisions are governed by host platform contracts and Texas Department of Insurance guidance rather than a Willis municipal rule, even in the Lake Conroe vacation-rental market.
Willis has not adopted a dedicated short-term rental ordinance setting per-bedroom guest caps, even though it sits in a heavy Lake Conroe vacation-rental market. Occupancy is governed indirectly by the city-adopted 2024 International Code Council family of codes and general single-household zoning rules.
Willis does not have a specific short-term rental registration ordinance as of early 2025. STRs are not prohibited by zoning in residential areas, but Hotel Occupancy Tax applies and state law governs STR operations.
Willis regulates above-ground residential pools through the 2024 International Code Council family of codes (adopted with no amendments) and Tex. Health & Safety Code Ch. 757. A construction permit and a child-resistant barrier are typically required; the Permit Office issues approvals before installation.
Pool construction in Willis requires a building permit under Chapter 150 (Building Codes). Texas Health and Safety Code Β§757 barrier requirements apply. Contact Willis City Hall at 936-856-4611.
Pool barriers in Willis must comply with Texas Health and Safety Code Β§757: minimum 48-inch fence with self-latching gates, openings no larger than 4 inches, placed at least 20 inches from the water's edge.
Pool safety in Willis is governed by Texas Health and Safety Code Β§757 and building codes adopted under Chapter 150. Drain covers, electrical bonding, and barrier maintenance are required.
Hot tubs/spas in Texas require NEC 240V GFCI electrical permit in municipalities. Locking safety cover (ASTM F1346) can satisfy TX H&S Β§757 barrier rule. Conroe requires electrical permit; county has no authority.
Willis Β§92.21 prohibits the use of drums, loudspeakers, and amplifiers to attract attention by creating noise without a city secretary permit. Residential amplified music that unreasonably disturbs neighbors may also be cited.
Willis has no specific leaf blower ordinance. Leaf blower use is subject to Β§92.21 general nuisance provisions. No ban on gas-powered equipment.
Construction noise in Willis is subject to Β§92.21 nuisance provisions and building permit requirements under Chapter 150 (Building Codes). No specific construction hours are codified by time of day.
Willis Β§92.21 specifically prohibits keeping any animal or bird that makes frequent or long-continued sounds unreasonably disturbing neighbors. Animal control and Willis Police enforce barking dog complaints.
Willis Code Β§92.21 prohibits sound nuisances that unreasonably annoy, disturb, injure, or endanger the peace, comfort, repose, health, or safety of a reasonable person. No specific decibel limits are codified.
Aircraft noise in flight is regulated exclusively by the FAA under federal law (49 U.S.C. 40103, 14 CFR Part 36, 91, 150). Texas cities and counties cannot impose noise limits on aircraft operations, though they may regulate ground-based airport activities through Texas Transportation Code Chapter 22.
Outdoor burning in Willis is restricted by state law prohibiting burning on lots under 5 acres or within 300 feet of a platted subdivision. Montgomery County burn bans further restrict burning during drought.
Brush clearance in Willis is governed by city code enforcement and building permit requirements. Since burning cleared brush is prohibited on most lots, material must be hauled or chipped. Contact City Hall at 936-856-4611.
Willis Β§90.064 addresses noise and nuisances including activities causing public disorder. Willis is located in Montgomery County where burn bans frequently apply. Verify current fireworks status at ci.willis.tx.us or 936-856-4611.
Fire pits in Willis are effectively prohibited due to state law restrictions on burning within 300 feet of platted subdivisions on less than 5 acres. Montgomery County burn bans apply during drought conditions.
Montgomery County sits in the Piney Woods with high wildfire risk, especially during drought. The county does not designate formal wildfire hazard zones but uses Local Gov Code Sec. 352.051 burn bans and Texas A&M Forest Service Firewise guidance. Conroe and The Woodlands encourage defensible space voluntarily; no mandatory clearance ordinance exists countywide.
Livestock and poultry in Willis residential zones are regulated by Chapter 155 (Zoning Code). Residential zones typically restrict livestock. Contact Planning & Zoning at 936-856-4611 for zone-specific rules.
Willis Β§90.021 requires animals to be under restraint and control. Dogs found running at large may be impounded or result in citations. Montgomery County Animal Services (MCAS) also serves the Willis area.
Willis follows Texas state law prohibiting breed-specific legislation. No breed ban exists. Dangerous dog determinations are incident-based under TX Health and Safety Code Chapter 822.
Beekeeping in Willis may be restricted by Chapter 155 zoning. Texas Agriculture Code Β§131 permits backyard beekeeping with TDAR registration. Verify local zoning rules before installing hives.
Montgomery County prohibits dangerous wild animals under TX Health & Safety Code Ch. 822 Subch. E. Owners must register with Animal Control, carry $100,000 liability, and meet caging standards. Conroe adds local restrictions.
Montgomery County does not ban deer feeding, but TPWD rules under Β§65.29 TAC restrict baiting during closed season. Conroe and The Woodlands discourage feeding due to urban deer overpopulation and coyote habituation.
Willis has no specific tree protection ordinance identified in public resources. Routine tree trimming on private property is generally unrestricted. Development projects may require tree and landscaping plans.
Overgrown weeds and brush in Willis are addressed through code enforcement. Properties with excessive vegetation may receive abatement notices. Contact Willis Code Enforcement at 936-856-4611.
Willis requires property maintenance including mowing to prevent overgrowth. Code enforcement addresses overgrown grass and weeds. Contact City Hall at 936-856-4611 for specific height thresholds.
Water restrictions in Willis are managed by the city's utility system and coordinated with SJRA (San Jacinto River Authority) guidelines. Drought-based restrictions may apply. Check with City Hall at 936-856-4611.
Texas Property Code Β§202.007 protects xeriscaping and native plants from HOA bans. Montgomery County cannot regulate residential landscaping (no zoning). The Woodlands emphasizes native East Texas Piney Woods species.
Residents may remove trees on private property in unincorporated Montgomery County without a permit. The Woodlands requires RDRC approval for trees over 6 inches DBH. Conroe regulates trees only in subdivision and commercial contexts.
Texas Property Code Β§202.007 protects artificial turf from HOA bans when used for water conservation. Montgomery County cannot regulate residential landscaping. Conroe requires drainage compliance. Heat stress up to 150Β°F documented.
Rainwater harvesting is broadly encouraged in Montgomery County. Texas Property Code Β§202.007 prevents HOAs from prohibiting rain barrels with reasonable restrictions. No county permit required for residential systems.
Home occupations in Willis are regulated by Chapter 155 (Zoning Code). Standard home occupation provisions allow quiet home-based businesses with limits on floor use, exterior changes, employees, and customer traffic.
Home business customer traffic in Willis must remain at residential levels per Chapter 155 home occupation standards. Excessive traffic or commercial activity can violate zoning and Β§92.21 nuisance provisions.
Home business signs in Willis must comply with Chapter 155 zoning provisions. A small non-illuminated sign is typically permitted for home occupations. Commercial signs require permits.
Texas HHSC licenses home daycares under Human Resources Code Ch. 42 and 26 TAC Ch. 744. Registered (4-6 kids) and Licensed (7-12 kids) categories. Montgomery County cannot zone daycares; Conroe permits them as home occupation.
Texas Cottage Food Law (H&S Code Β§437.001) allows home-made non-potentially-hazardous food sold directly to consumers up to $50,000/year. CBD/THC products banned. Proper labeling and food handler cert required.
Sheds in Willis require building permits under Chapter 150 above permit thresholds and must comply with Chapter 155 zoning setbacks. Small structures may be exempt from permits but must meet setback requirements.
ADU rules in Willis are governed by Chapter 155 (Zoning Code). Whether ADUs are permitted depends on the residential zone. Building permits required under Chapter 150. Contact Planning & Zoning at 936-856-4611.
Garage conversions in Willis require building permits under Chapter 150 (Building Codes). The space must meet habitable room standards of applicable building codes. Parking requirements under Chapter 155 must be maintained.
Texas treats tiny homes by construction: foundation-built follow IRC Appendix Q (400 sq ft), THOWs are RVs under TX Manufactured Housing Act. Montgomery County cannot zone; Conroe requires 600 sq ft minimum dwelling.
Montgomery County cannot regulate carports in unincorporated areas (no zoning). Conroe UDC requires building permit, 5-foot side setback, 25-foot rear. The Woodlands prohibits metal carports; Walden/Bentwater POAs strict.
Fence height limits in Willis are set by Chapter 155 (Zoning Code). Typical residential standards allow 6 feet in rear and side yards and 4 feet in front yards. Contact Planning & Zoning at 936-856-4611 for zone-specific rules.
Fence permits in Willis are required under Chapter 150 (Building Codes). The city has adopted applicable state and national building codes. Contact City Hall at 936-856-4611 for permit applications.
Boundary fence disputes in Willis are governed by Texas common law. No local ordinance mandates cost-sharing between neighbors. Chapter 155 zoning may address fence placement along property lines.
Montgomery County cannot require permits for retaining walls in unincorporated areas (no zoning authority). Conroe requires permits under IBC for walls over 4 feet. Lake Conroe waterfront walls need SJRA and USACE approval.
Montgomery County pools must meet TX Health & Safety Code Ch. 757 barrier rules: 48-inch fence, self-closing/self-latching gates, openings under 4 inches. Conroe enforces ISPSC 2021 via Code Ch. 18. State law overrides HOA restrictions.
Montgomery County has no authority to regulate fence materials in unincorporated areas. Conroe city code and HOA covenants in The Woodlands, Bentwater, and Walden on Lake Conroe govern materials. TX HB 2439 preempts city material bans.
Commercial vehicles in Willis residential zones are restricted by Chapter 155 (Zoning Code) and Texas Transportation Code Β§545.307. Overnight storage of commercial trucks in residential areas is generally prohibited.
RV and boat parking in Willis is subject to zoning ordinance (Chapter 155) requirements and Texas Transportation Code. Residential zones may restrict long-term storage of RVs and boats visible from the street.
Driveway construction in Willis requires building permits under Chapter 150 (Building Codes). Zoning Code (Chapter 155) sets off-street parking requirements. Parking on unpaved surfaces in front yards may violate property maintenance standards.
Street parking in Willis is governed by city traffic ordinances and Texas Transportation Code. Willis Police enforce parking violations. Inoperable vehicles on public streets are subject to towing.
Conroe prohibits overnight street parking 2-6 AM under Code Ch. 74. Montgomery County has no authority to regulate unincorporated street parking beyond safety. The Woodlands pathways and private streets enforce 2-hour rule overnight.
Montgomery County removes abandoned vehicles from public roads under TX Transportation Code Ch. 683 after 48 hours. Conroe Code Ch. 78 Art. III and The Woodlands Township covenants require inoperable vehicles to be screened on private property.
Conroe requires electrical permits for Level 2 EV chargers. Texas Property Code Β§202.019 bars HOAs from prohibiting EV charging in Montgomery County. Unincorporated installs still need TDLR-licensed electrician. No EV-ready building mandate statewide.
Willis faces significant flood risk as a growing city in northern Montgomery County's San Jacinto River watershed. FEMA flood zone maps identify affected areas. Development in flood zones requires permits from Montgomery County Floodplain Administration.
Montgomery County regulates grading and drainage under the Drainage Criteria Manual and Subdivision Rules. Permits required for significant earthwork. No redirecting runoff onto neighbors. Lake Conroe watershed has stricter controls.
Montgomery County is inland and not within the Texas Coastal Management Zone. No coastal development permits apply. Lake Conroe, Spring Creek, and San Jacinto floodplain rules govern waterfront development instead.
Montgomery County requires erosion and sediment controls for land-disturbing activities over 1 acre under TCEQ Construction General Permit. Conroe applies stricter 10,000 sq ft threshold. Piney Woods soils are highly erodible.
Montgomery County enforces stormwater management under its MS4 permit with TCEQ. Post-Harvey 2017 rules increased detention and floodplain standards. Conroe and The Woodlands have strict drainage criteria for development.
Montgomery County Parks close at dusk per county rules. The Woodlands Township parks close at 10 PM (most) or dusk (nature preserves). Conroe parks close at 10 or 11 PM. Lake Conroe public access ramps have specific hours. After-hours trespass enforceable.
Montgomery County enforces a juvenile curfew for minors under 17. Nighttime curfew hours typically run 11 PM to 6 AM on school nights with later weekend hours.
Montgomery County does not require garage sale permits. Conroe and Willis also require no permit. The Woodlands allows garage sales with deed restrictions governing frequency and signage placement.
Montgomery County imposes no garage sale time limits. Sellers should follow county noise standards and HOA rules. Woodlands RDRC and Bentwater covenants commonly restrict sales to daylight hours Friday to Sunday.
Montgomery County sets no garage sale frequency limits. Texas sales tax law offers occasional-sale exemption for two sales per year under $3,000. HOAs like Bentwater and April Sound impose their own limits.
Montgomery County has no lot coverage limits in unincorporated areas. Conroe zoning sets district-specific coverage 40-60%. The Woodlands DSC enforces village covenants. Floodplain rules (FEMA/county drainage) limit impervious cover near Lake Conroe and San Jacinto River.
Montgomery County has no height limits in unincorporated areas. Conroe Code Ch. 90 limits SF residential to 35 ft. The Woodlands DSC enforces village-specific heights. FAA Part 77 applies near Lone Star Executive Airport (CXO) and Hooks Airport.
Montgomery County cannot enforce zoning setbacks in unincorporated areas β TX counties lack zoning authority under Local Govt Code Ch. 232. Conroe zoning sets setbacks via Code Ch. 90. The Woodlands DSC enforces village-specific setbacks through covenants.
Holiday displays are broadly allowed across Montgomery County. No county permits required. Conroe and Willis have no display restrictions. The Woodlands covenants limit seasonal installation windows to 30 days pre and 14 days post-holiday.
Texas Election Code Β§259 and Property Code Β§202.009 protect political signs on private property. Montgomery County HOAs cannot ban them. Conroe caps size at 36 sq ft residential. Remove within 10 days after election.
Garage sale signs in Montgomery County rights-of-way are prohibited under Transportation Code Β§393.002. Conroe allows temporary signs on private property, max 6 sq ft. The Woodlands covenants limit to sale-day only.
Texas Property Code Β§202.010 protects solar installations from HOA bans in Montgomery County. The Woodlands RDRC may require placement adjustments but cannot prohibit solar outright. Reasonable aesthetic rules allowed.
Solar installations in Montgomery County require electrical and building permits inside city limits. Conroe issues combined solar permits. Unincorporated areas need only state-licensed electrical work. HOAs cannot prohibit solar per Prop. Code Β§202.010.
Texas and Montgomery County do not mandate residential recycling. The Woodlands provides single-stream curbside recycling via Waste Management. Conroe offers optional recycling through private haulers. State goal is 40% diversion per TCEQ.
Montgomery County does not provide unincorporated trash service. Residents contract with private haulers (Waste Management, Republic Services, Texas Pride Disposal). Conroe provides municipal collection weekly. The Woodlands uses Waste Management contracted through township.
Montgomery County does not regulate bin placement in unincorporated areas. Conroe Code Ch. 66 requires bins curbside by 7 AM and removed within 24 hours. The Woodlands covenants require bins stored out of public view between pickups.
Montgomery County operates Environmental Services transfer stations in Conroe and Splendora for resident bulk disposal. Private haulers offer bulk pickup in Conroe and The Woodlands. Illegal bulk dumping prosecuted under TX Β§365.012.
Montgomery County abates dangerous structures and public nuisances under Health & Safety Code Ch. 343 Unincorporated Area Nuisances. Conroe Code Ch. 38 requires 30-day notice. Costs lien against property under Β§343.023.
Montgomery County cannot regulate trash bin storage in unincorporated areas. Conroe Code Ch. 58 requires bins screened from street view between pickups. Waste Connections and Republic Services are primary haulers; HB 2127 preempts plastic bans.
Montgomery County has limited authority over vacant lots in unincorporated areas since Texas counties cannot zone or enforce general nuisance codes like cities. High-grass and vacant-lot enforcement applies mainly inside Conroe and other incorporated municipalities; The Woodlands relies on deed restrictions and Covenant Administration for vacant parcel maintenance.
Garage sale items must be removed from yards after sale hours under Conroe property maintenance code. Woodlands RDRC and HOAs enforce same-day cleanup. County imposes no specific rules in unincorporated areas.
Montgomery County has no snow clearing ordinance. Significant snowfall is rare in southeast Texas. General property maintenance requires sidewalks remain free of debris, vegetation, and hazards year-round.
Commercial drone operators in Montgomery County need FAA Part 107 certification. TX Gov Code Β§423 restricts surveillance imagery. Conroe Lone Star Executive Airport (CXO) requires LAANC. Commercial real estate photography common in The Woodlands requires Part 107.
Recreational drone use in Montgomery County follows FAA rules under 49 USC Β§44809. Lone Star Executive Airport (Conroe) and Hooks Airport class E airspace restrict flights. TX Gov Code Β§423 restricts surveillance. Texas HB 912 preempts most local drone bans.
Rent control is prohibited statewide under Texas Local Government Code Β§214.902. Montgomery County and its cities cannot cap rent increases. Landlords may raise rent to market rate with proper notice.
Montgomery County does not require rental registration. Texas HB 1118 limits most local rental registration programs. Conroe has no general registration, though STRs may face separate permitting. Habitability rules still apply under Property Code Β§92.
Texas has no just-cause eviction requirement. Montgomery County landlords may terminate month-to-month leases without cause on 30 days' written notice per Property Code Β§91.001. Self-help eviction is illegal.
Montgomery County does not designate vending zones in unincorporated areas β operators work with private property owners. Conroe Code Ch. 22 restricts food truck locations. The Woodlands limits vending to designated events at Market Street and Town Center.
Montgomery County Environmental Health issues mobile food unit permits for unincorporated operations under TX Food Establishment Rules (25 TAC Β§228). Conroe requires additional city mobile vendor permit. The Woodlands requires township event permit.
Montgomery County has no no-knock registry. Conroe permits posted no-soliciting signs enforced via peddler ordinance. The Woodlands homeowners rely on village covenants and signage. TX Penal Code Β§30.05 criminal trespass is primary enforcement.
Montgomery County does not permit solicitors in unincorporated areas. Conroe Code Ch. 70 requires peddler/solicitor permit with background check. The Woodlands Township issues solicitor permits under township rules. First Amendment exemptions apply statewide.
Montgomery County has no countywide dark-sky ordinance β unincorporated land cannot be zoned under Texas law. The Woodlands enforces shielded-lighting deed restrictions. Conroe's zoning code requires full-cutoff fixtures in commercial zones.
Light trespass in Montgomery County is handled through city nuisance codes or civil nuisance suits β no county-level ordinance exists. Conroe and The Woodlands require lighting contained to the source property.
Montgomery County has no countywide tree removal permit system. Texas counties lack tree protection authority on private property. Conroe and parts of The Woodlands require landscape tree preservation during development review.
Montgomery County has no heritage or landmark tree program. The Woodlands preserves specimen Piney Woods pines and hardwoods through deed restrictions and open space reserves, not a formal heritage designation.
Montgomery County does not require tree replacement. Conroe requires replacement planting for subdivision and commercial development. The Woodlands RDRC typically requires 1:1 replacement for approved removals.
Recreational and medical marijuana dispensaries are banned statewide. Only three TCUP-licensed low-THC dispensaries operate in Texas, none in Montgomery County. CBD and hemp retail under 0.3% THC is legal.
Home cannabis cultivation is illegal throughout Montgomery County and Texas. Growing any amount is a state felony under Health & Safety Code Β§481.120. Only CBD under Compassionate Use is permitted.
Texas Labor Code Section 62.0515 expressly preempts municipal and county minimum wage ordinances. The state minimum wage equals the federal floor of $7.25 per hour, and political subdivisions cannot require private employers to pay more, except for their own contracts.
Texas appellate courts have struck down municipal paid sick leave ordinances in Austin, Dallas, and San Antonio as preempted under the Texas Minimum Wage Act. HB 2127 (2023) further codifies preemption by barring local regulation of employment benefits and leave policies.
HB 2127 (2023), the Texas Regulatory Consistency Act, preempts municipal predictive or fair workweek scheduling ordinances. Texas cities cannot require employers to provide advance schedule notice, predictability pay, or rest periods between shifts beyond state law.
Texas authorizes License to Carry (LTC) holders to carry concealed handguns statewide under Government Code Chapter 411. Since 2021, permitless constitutional carry under HB 1927 also allows most adults 21 and older to carry without a license, with municipalities preempted from added restrictions.
Texas Local Government Code Section 229.001 broadly preempts municipal regulation of firearms, ammunition, knives, and related accessories. Cities cannot adopt or enforce ordinances regulating the transfer, ownership, possession, transport, or discharge of firearms beyond narrow exceptions for discharge in densely populated areas.
Texas authorizes open carry of holstered handguns statewide for adults 21 and older under Penal Code 46.02 and HB 910 (2015). Long guns may be openly carried subject to disorderly conduct limits. Municipalities cannot impose additional open carry restrictions.
Texas Penal Code 46.02(a-1) lets any non-prohibited adult lawfully carry a handgun inside a personally-owned or leased motor vehicle or watercraft without a License to Carry, provided the firearm is not in plain view and the person is not engaged in criminal activity or gang membership.
Texas Government Code Chapter 673 requires every state agency and any business that contracts with a state agency to register for and use the federal E-Verify system to confirm the work eligibility of new employees. Private-sector E-Verify use is generally voluntary statewide.
Texas Government Code Chapter 752, enacted by Senate Bill 4 in 2017, prohibits any local entity, campus police department, or jail from adopting sanctuary policies. Local officials must honor federal immigration detainer requests and may not bar officers from inquiring about immigration status.
Texas Local Government Code Chapter 212 and Agriculture Code Chapter 251 limit municipal authority to zone or regulate land qualified for agricultural use appraisal. Counties have no general zoning authority, and cities face restrictions on annexing or imposing land use rules on established farms.
The Texas Right to Farm Act, Agriculture Code Chapter 251, protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits and local regulations after one year of operation. SB 1421 (2023) significantly strengthened protections, preempting municipal ordinances that restrict generally accepted agricultural practices.
The Texas Supreme Court in City of Laredo v. Laredo Merchants Association (2018) held that Health and Safety Code Section 361.0961 preempts municipal plastic bag bans. Cities and counties cannot prohibit or restrict retail use of plastic checkout bags as containers or packages.
Health and Safety Code Section 361.0961 also preempts municipal bans on polystyrene foam containers used for food service. The same statute that struck down plastic bag bans prevents Texas cities from prohibiting expanded polystyrene cups, plates, and takeout packaging.
Plastic straw bans by Texas municipalities are preempted under Health and Safety Code Section 361.0961 and reinforced by HB 2127 (2023). Cities cannot prohibit or restrict food service businesses from offering single-use plastic straws to customers.