ADU rules in Santa Cruz, CA — also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances — cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.
The City of Santa Cruz allows accessory dwelling units on lots of any size in any zone that permits residential use, processed ministerially under Santa Cruz Municipal Code (SCMC) Chapter 24.16 Part 2, with statewide-exemption detached ADUs capped at 800 sq ft of livable space, 4-foot side and rear setbacks, and 16-18 ft height.
Under SCMC 24.16.120, ADUs are permitted on lots of any size in conjunction with a proposed or existing residential use in any zone that allows residential uses. Per SCMC 24.16.130, the city issues a ministerial building permit without discretionary review or hearing within 60 days of a complete application. A 'statewide exemption' detached new-construction ADU (SCMC 24.16.125(10)(b)) is capped at 800 square feet of livable space with interior side and rear setbacks of at least 4 feet and a height of 16 feet (or 18-20 feet near a major transit stop). Nonexempt ADUs (SCMC 24.16.141) may reach 850 sq ft for a studio/one-bedroom, 1,000 sq ft for two-or-more bedrooms, or up to 1,200 sq ft (detached) capped at 10 percent of net lot area. No off-street parking is required for any ADU outside the Coastal Zone (SCMC 24.16.141(2)). These local rules implement California's statewide ADU law (Cal. Gov. Code 66314 et seq.), which preempts conflicting local standards; SCMC 24.16.100 states that if changes to state law conflict with the local regulations, state law supersedes.
Building or occupying an ADU without a permit is a zoning and building-code violation enforced by the city's Planning and Community Development Department. However, SCMC 24.16.130(8) bars the city from denying a building permit for an unpermitted ADU constructed before January 1, 2020, on grounds of noncompliance with Part 2, and 24.16.130(7) bars requiring correction of unrelated nonconforming conditions as a condition of approval.
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