Berkeley treats animal hoarding as a public nuisance and animal cruelty issue under BMC Title 6, with Berkeley Animal Care Services authorized to investigate and remove animals when conditions threaten welfare or neighbors.
Berkeley Animal Care Services (BACS), housed within the Berkeley Police Department, responds to hoarding complaints alongside Alameda County social services. The Berkeley Municipal Code sets limits on the total number of dogs and cats per household and prohibits keeping animals under conditions of neglect, filth, or untreated illness. State Penal Code 597 cruelty provisions apply alongside local nuisance abatement. Officers may seek administrative warrants, impound animals, and refer cases for prosecution. Berkeley emphasizes a public-health framing because hoarding cases often involve mental-health components and accumulated waste impacting adjacent properties.
Officers may impound animals, issue cruelty citations, recover boarding costs, and refer cases for misdemeanor prosecution under California Penal Code 597.
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