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Berkeley, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fowl coop setback
25 feet from any neighboring dwelling
Female goats
Max 2, only outside Zones VI/VII
Sheep and male goats
Banned outright citywide
Cattle limit
2 per lot, quarter acre each, industrial zones
Hog-keeping
Barred within 1,000 ft of any dwelling
Violation
Infraction, Chapter 1.20 penalty, § 10.12.240

Summary

Berkeley allows backyard chickens and rabbits, but the coop must sit at least 25 feet from any neighboring dwelling under Municipal Code Section 10.12.040. Sheep and male goats are banned outright, female goats are capped at two per lot outside industrial zones, and hog-keeping is barred within 1,000 feet of any occupied home, a radius that reaches nearly every residential parcel in the city.

It is unlawful for any person to keep on any premises owned, occupied or controlled by them in the City any rabbits, guinea pigs, or any chickens, ducks, pigeons, geese, turkeys or other domestic fowl, unless such fowls or animals are kept in an enclosure, no part of which is within twenty-five feet of any dwelling house occupied by human beings; provided, however, that the dwelling house referred to above does not mean the house in which the person resides who keeps the fowls or animals; provided that any of said fowls or animals may be kept temporarily for purpose of sale at any shop or place of business where the same are bought, sold or dealt in.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 8031-NS, passed July 28, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code Section 10.12.040 lets residents keep rabbits, guinea pigs, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and other domestic fowl, but only in an enclosure no part of which sits within twenty-five feet of any dwelling house other than the keeper's own; a coop or run closer than that to a neighbor's house is unlawful no matter how few birds it holds. Section 10.12.060 requires those coops to be kept sanitary and regularly cleaned to prevent an accumulation of manure or offal.

Larger livestock face tighter limits. Section 10.12.070 caps female goats over one year old at two per property, and even that is allowed only outside Zones VI and VII, the city's industrial zoning classes; goats beyond the limit, or kept anywhere else, are unlawful. Section 10.12.080 bans sheep and male goats outright, in any number or in any manner, with no exception. Cattle fare little better: Section 10.12.120 caps cows, calves and steers at two total per property outside those same industrial districts and requires at least a quarter acre of enclosed or unenclosed land for each animal kept. Hog-keeping is addressed separately at Section 10.12.090, which bars keeping any live hog within one thousand feet of an occupied dwelling except for scientific research the City Council authorizes, a radius that reaches nearly every residential lot in Berkeley. Animals running at large in any public street, park or playground are separately unlawful under Section 10.12.020.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of Chapter 10.12, from an undersized coop setback to an illegal hog or an extra goat, is an infraction under Section 10.12.240. The City can also abate an unlawful coop, pen or excess animal as a public nuisance under Chapter 1.24, and an animal separately found vicious or dangerous can be impounded and destroyed under Section 10.12.230.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my Berkeley backyard?
Yes, Section 10.12.040 allows chickens and other domestic fowl, but the coop or enclosure must sit at least twenty-five feet from any dwelling house other than your own, and it must be kept sanitary under Section 10.12.060.
How many goats can I keep in Berkeley?
Up to two female goats over a year old, and only outside the city's Zone VI and VII industrial districts under Section 10.12.070. Male goats and sheep are banned outright in any number under Section 10.12.080.
Can I raise pigs in Berkeley?
Practically no. Section 10.12.090 bars keeping a live hog within one thousand feet of any occupied dwelling, a distance that covers nearly every residential lot, unless the City Council authorizes it for scientific research.
What is the limit on cattle?
Section 10.12.120 caps cows, calves and steers at two total per property, requires a quarter acre of land per animal, and restricts the exception to industrial-zoned districts, which effectively excludes most residential parcels.

Sources & Official References

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