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Berkeley, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Unlawful to keep any vicious or dangerous animal
Consequence
Impoundment and possible humane destruction
Only exception
City Council resolution, exhibition/research permit
Officer authority
May enter private premises to seize the animal
Nuisance status
Declared public nuisance, court-abatable, subsection C

Summary

Berkeley makes it unlawful to keep any vicious or dangerous animal in the city under Municipal Code Section 10.12.230, and a violation exposes the animal to impoundment and humane destruction. The City has no separate exotic-pet license: the only way around the ban is a City Council resolution granting a temporary exhibition or experimental permit.

A. It is unlawful for any person to keep or allow to be kept in the City any vicious or dangerous animal. Any such vicious or dangerous animal shall be impounded and may be forthwith humanely destroyed; provided, however, that the City Council may, by resolution, grant a temporary permit for the keeping of vicious or dangerous animals for exhibition or experimental purposes under such conditions as may be imposed by said resolution. B. Any police officer or other authorized employee of the City may enter upon private premises in order to seize any such vicious or dangerous animal, and any such vicious or dangerous animal, whether running at large or not, which cannot be safely taken up and impounded may be slain by such police officer or such other authorized employee of the City.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 8031-NS, passed July 28, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Berkeley has no dedicated list of banned exotic or wild species; instead, Section 10.12.230 reaches any animal, domestic or wild, found to be vicious or dangerous. Subsection A states plainly that it is unlawful to keep or allow to be kept in the City any vicious or dangerous animal, that such an animal shall be impounded and may be forthwith humanely destroyed, and that the only exception is a temporary permit the City Council grants by resolution for exhibition or experimental purposes, on whatever conditions the resolution imposes. That narrow carve-out is the closest thing Berkeley has to a zoo or research-animal permit; there is no by-right path to keep a species the City would classify as vicious or dangerous.

Enforcement reaches onto private property. Subsection B authorizes any police officer or other City employee to enter private premises to seize a vicious or dangerous animal, and allows the animal to be slain on the spot if it cannot be safely taken up and impounded, whether it is running at large or confined. Subsection C separately declares the keeping, harboring or maintaining of a vicious or dangerous animal a public nuisance contrary to public health, welfare and safety, which the City can abate through court proceedings in addition to seizure. This chapter is distinct from the dog-specific dangerous-animal rules in Chapter 10.04, which give a dog owner an administrative hearing and confinement options; Section 10.12.230 offers no comparable hearing before an animal is impounded or destroyed.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a vicious or dangerous animal is itself the violation under Section 10.12.230(A); no separate notice period applies before impoundment. Officers may enter private property to seize the animal under subsection B, and may kill it on the spot if it cannot be safely captured. The City can also pursue court-ordered nuisance abatement under subsection C, independent of any criminal or infraction penalty in Chapter 10.12.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Berkeley have a list of banned exotic pets like big cats or venomous snakes?
No. There is no species list. Section 10.12.230 instead bans keeping any animal, domestic or wild, that is found to be vicious or dangerous, which functions as a general prohibition rather than a named list of prohibited exotic species.
Can I get a permit to keep an exotic or dangerous animal in Berkeley?
Only through a City Council resolution granting a temporary permit for exhibition or experimental purposes under Section 10.12.230(A). There is no administrative or over-the-counter permit path available to individual pet owners.
Can the City seize a dangerous animal from my property?
Yes. Section 10.12.230(B) authorizes any police officer or other City employee to enter private premises to seize a vicious or dangerous animal, and to kill it on the spot if it cannot be safely captured.
Is keeping a dangerous animal treated as a nuisance?
Yes. Section 10.12.230(C) declares keeping, harboring or maintaining a vicious or dangerous animal a public nuisance contrary to public health, welfare and safety, which the City may abate through court proceedings.

Sources & Official References

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