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Livermore, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
CDFW permit required to possess a restricted animal
List categories
'Welfare' (W) vs. 'detrimental' (D) animal designations
Local add-on
Cities/counties may add their own permit or ban
Livermore overlay
LMC Ch. 6.20 animal fancier permit, separate from state
Unlawful possession
Seizure, forced transfer/export, or humane destruction

Summary

State, not city, law controls exotic pets in Livermore. Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations § 671(a) makes it unlawful to import, transport or possess any restricted wild animal without a Department of Fish and Wildlife permit, and lets Livermore itself add its own local ban or permit on top of the state list.

(a) It shall be unlawful to import, transport, or possess live animals restricted in subsection (c) below except under permit issued by the department. ... Cities and counties may also prohibit possession or require a permit for these and other species not requiring a state permit. (b) The commission has determined the below listed animals are not normally domesticated in this state. Mammals listed to prevent the depletion of wild populations and to provide for animal welfare are termed "welfare animals", and are designated by the letter "W". Those species listed because they pose a threat to native wildlife, the agriculture interests of the state or to public health or safety are termed "detrimental animals" and are designated by the letter "D".

Source: CDFW Restricted SpeciesView official code

Full Breakdown

California Code of Regulations, Title 14, § 671(a) is the operative exotic-pet rule that reaches Livermore residents: it is unlawful to import, transport, or possess a live animal on the state's restricted list without a permit issued by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). The same subsection expressly preserves local authority, stating that 'cities and counties may also prohibit possession or require a permit for these and other species not requiring a state permit,' so Livermore keeps the power to go further than the state list through its own ordinance.

Section 671(b) explains how CDFW builds that list: animals the Fish and Game Commission has found are not normally domesticated in California are sorted into 'welfare animals' (marked 'W'), listed to prevent depletion of wild populations and protect animal welfare, and 'detrimental animals' (marked 'D'), listed because they threaten native wildlife, agriculture or public health and safety. The restricted list itself, printed in subsection (c), runs dozens of pages and covers specific bird families, primates, large cats, venomous reptiles and other wild mammals, fish and amphibians.

5, native, furbearer, game, threatened or fully-protected species are seized outright by the department, while other restricted wild animals give the possessor a written notice from an enforcing officer to transfer the animal to a permitted facility, move it out of state, or have it humanely destroyed, at the owner's expense; if the owner misses that deadline, the department seizes the animal itself, and unpaid seizure and holding costs can trigger a civil-penalty cost-recovery action under Fish and Game Code § 2125. 20, layers an additional local 'animal fancier' permit requirement on top of the state rule for anyone keeping an exotic animal in the city, separate from and in addition to the CDFW permit.

Violations & Fines

Importing, transporting or possessing a restricted wild animal listed under 14 CCR § 671(c) without a CDFW permit violates § 671(a). Native or protected species held unlawfully are seized outright under § 671.5(a); other restricted animals give the owner a deadline to transfer, export or humanely destroy the animal before the department seizes it, with seizure, holding and destruction costs, plus civil penalties under Fish and Game Code § 2125, charged to the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a state permit to keep an exotic animal in Livermore?
If the species appears on the restricted list in 14 CCR § 671(c), yes: § 671(a) makes it unlawful to import, transport or possess it without a California Department of Fish and Wildlife permit. Livermore also requires its own animal fancier permit under LMC Chapter 6.20 for exotic animals kept in the city, on top of the state permit.
What is a 'detrimental animal' under California's restricted species rule?
Under 14 CCR § 671(b), a 'detrimental animal' is a species the Fish and Game Commission has listed, marked with the letter 'D', because it poses a threat to native wildlife, the state's agricultural interests, or public health and safety, as opposed to a 'welfare animal' (marked 'W'), listed to protect the species itself.
What happens if I'm caught with a restricted animal without a permit?
Under 14 CCR § 671.5, a native, threatened or fully protected species is seized by the department outright. For other restricted animals, an enforcing officer gives written notice requiring the owner to transfer the animal to a permitted facility, send it out of state, or have it humanely destroyed, at the owner's expense, or the department seizes it after the deadline passes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

All Livermore rules

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