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Livermore, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash length cap
6 feet maximum, retractable leashes count
Exception
City-approved fenced dog parks only
Heat-cycle duty
Female dog in heat must be securely enclosed
Impoundment
Loose dogs taken to city animal shelter, § 6.12.150
Working-dog exemption
Police and search-and-rescue dogs excluded

Summary

Livermore bars dogs from running loose in public or on someone else's property under LMC § 6.12.140. A dog off its owner's land must be on a substantial leash no longer than six feet and under the control of a capable handler, with an exception for city-approved fenced dog parks.

§ 6.12.140. Running at large prohibited. A. No owner of any dog shall cause or permit such dog to be or run at large upon any public place or any private property other than that of such owner except with the prior consent of the person in charge of such private property, unless such dog is securely restrained by a substantial leash not to exceed six feet in length and is under the charge and control of a person competent to keep such dog under effective charge and control. A dog may be secured by a retractable leash; however, the leash may not exceed six feet in length when in the presence of other people. A substantial leash must be capable of restraining the dog without breaking when the animal is pulling with all of its strength. Exception: Nothing in this section shall prevent a dog from being without a leash in any fenced dog park approved by the City. B. The owner of any female dog shall keep such dog confined in a secure enclosure during any time that such dog is in heat to prevent the attraction of other dogs.

Full Breakdown

140(A) is Livermore's core leash law: no dog owner may let their dog be or run at large in any public place, or on private property other than their own, without the property owner's prior consent, unless the dog is securely restrained on a substantial leash no more than six feet long and kept under the charge and control of a person competent to manage it. The code allows a retractable leash, but caps its extended length at six feet whenever other people are present, and defines a 'substantial' leash as one strong enough to hold the dog when it pulls with full strength.

The single carved-out exception is a fenced dog park approved by the city, where dogs may run leash-free. Subsection B adds a separate duty for female dogs in heat: the owner must confine her in a secure enclosure to keep other dogs from being drawn to the property. 170, in the same chapter, back the leash rule up: the animal control officer must take up and impound any dog found running at large, animals being transported by vehicle must be secured by a restraint sturdy enough to prevent escape, and any tether used to restrain a dog must be at least four times the dog's nose-to-tail length and positioned so it cannot become entangled while still letting the dog reach food, water and shelter. 120 exempts police department dogs and certified search-and-rescue dogs from the leash requirement while they are working.

Violations & Fines

Letting a dog run at large in public, or on another person's property without consent and without a six-foot leash under competent control, violates LMC § 6.12.140(A). A loose dog is subject to impoundment at the city animal shelter under § 6.12.150. Failing to confine a female dog in heat under § 6.12.140(B) is a separate violation, and animals transported without a secure restraint violate § 6.12.160.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog leash be in Livermore?
LMC § 6.12.140(A) caps a dog's leash at six feet, including a retractable leash whenever other people are around, and the leash must be 'substantial' enough to hold the dog if it pulls with full strength. A handler competent to control the dog must be holding the other end at all times off the owner's own property.
Can my dog run off-leash anywhere in Livermore?
Only in a fenced dog park the city has approved. LMC § 6.12.140(A) states that nothing in the section prevents a dog from being without a leash inside such a park, but everywhere else in public, or on someone else's property without consent, the six-foot leash and competent-handler requirement applies.
What happens to a dog caught running loose?
LMC § 6.12.150 requires the animal control officer to take up any licensed or unlicensed dog found running at large in a public place or on property contrary to Title 6, and impound it at the city animal shelter or another shelter the city council has designated, where the owner must then reclaim it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

All Livermore rules

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