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Hayward, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Leash length limit
6 feet (HMC § 4-4.01.b)
Governing section
HMC § 4-4.13
Offense level
Infraction
Impound hold
5-10 days (§ 4-4.44)
Applies to
Dogs, not cats

Summary

Hayward requires every dog off its owner's property to be under a leash, chain or similar restraint no longer than six feet, or under a competent handler's effective control. Running a dog loose on any public street, park or sidewalk violates Section 4-4.13, and Hayward Police can impound it under Section 4-4.40.

b. At-Large. "At-Large" shall mean the condition wherein an animal is off the premises of its owner and is not under secure restraint by a substantial leash, chain, halter, rope, or rein, not to exceed six (6) feet in length, or is not otherwise under the charge and control of a person competent to keep such animal under effective charge and control... SEC. 4-4.13 - ANIMALS AT-LARGE ON PUBLIC PROPERTY. It shall be unlawful for the owner of any animal, other than a cat, to allow or permit such animal, whether licensed or unlicensed, to be or run at-large upon any public property within the City.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 28 Update 1 | Charter: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

01(b) defines 'at-large' as an animal off its owner's premises that is not under secure restraint by a substantial leash, chain, halter, rope or rein not to exceed six feet in length, or that is not otherwise under the charge and control of a person competent to keep the animal under effective control. 13 then makes it unlawful for the owner of any animal, other than a cat, to allow or permit the animal, licensed or not, to run at-large on public property in the City.

14 bars the same animals from being on private property other than the owner's without the consent of the person in charge, even if the animal is on a leash. Both sections exempt guide and hearing dogs in active use, dogs working for law enforcement, dogs entered in shows or field trials under a competent handler's control, and dogs herding or guarding livestock. 60 before the dog is returned. 70(a), an at-large violation is an infraction, with fines capped under Government Code Section 36900; if the loose dog bites or attacks a person behaving peacefully and lawfully, the owner faces a separate infraction under the same subsection.

Violations & Fines

An at-large violation under Section 4-4.13 is an infraction under Section 4-4.70(a), fined up to the limit in Government Code Section 36900. The dog can be impounded on the spot under Section 4-4.40, and the owner must pay license, shelter, and reclaim fees under Section 4-4.60 before regaining custody; unreclaimed dogs may be held only 5 to 10 days before adoption or humane destruction under Section 4-4.44.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a dog leash be in Hayward?
Hayward Municipal Code Section 4-4.01(b) defines a secure restraint as a leash, chain, halter, rope or rein not exceeding six feet in length. A dog off a leash longer than six feet, or one not under a competent handler's effective control, is legally at-large under Section 4-4.13.
Does Hayward's leash law apply to cats?
No. Section 4-4.13 specifically exempts cats from the at-large restriction that applies to other animals, so a cat roaming public property in Hayward does not violate the leash and at-large rule that governs dogs.
What happens if animal control impounds my dog for running loose?
Under Section 4-4.40 the Chief of Police impounds any at-large dog, and Section 4-4.42 requires notice to the owner. You can reclaim the dog by paying the fees set under Section 4-4.60, but unlicensed dogs held more than five days and licensed dogs held more than ten days after notice may be put up for adoption under Section 4-4.44.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hayward

All Hayward rules

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