Pop. 162,954 · Alameda County
Hayward fences up to 6 feet in residential zones generally need no permit. Fences over 6 feet, masonry walls, retaining walls over 3 feet, and pool barriers require permits.
CA H and S Code 115920 (Pool Safety Act) requires Hayward pool barriers at least 60 inches tall with self-closing, self-latching gates. Building Division enforces at permit inspection.
Hayward fences must meet zoning rules for height and visibility, building code standards for structure, and pool safety rules where applicable. Some districts add material standards.
Retaining walls over 3 feet (or retaining a surcharge) need a Hayward permit and engineered design. The Hayward Fault and hillside terrain make seismic and drainage review critical.
CA Civil Code 841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act) presumes equal cost-sharing between adjoining owners for boundary fences. Written 30-day notice is required. Hayward enforces local setbacks.
Hayward bans barbed wire, razor wire, and electric fencing in residential zones. Chain link is allowed but may need front-yard screening. Historic districts add material compatibility rules.
Hayward allows fences up to 6 feet in rear and side yards and 3 to 4 feet in front. Corner visibility triangles need lower heights. Taller fences need a permit or height exception.
Outdoor music is regulated by the noise ordinance and event permits. Restaurant patios and downtown venues may play music during the day and evening, ending by 10 PM near residential.
Hayward Executive Airport (HWD) is a city-owned general aviation field. FAA preempts local noise rules, but HWD runs an FAA Part 150 Study and voluntary nighttime fly-quiet program.
Hayward's Noise Element sets zone-based limits: 60 dBA day and 50 dBA night for residential, 65 dBA commercial, 70 dBA industrial, measured at the receiving property line.
Industrial noise is regulated by HMC noise standards and BAAQMD rules. Industrial zones allow 70 dBA daytime but must not exceed 60 dBA at residential property lines.
Amplified music must meet HMC Chapter 4 Article 7 noise limits. Outdoor amplification after 10 PM is prohibited in residential zones without a special event permit.
California AB 1346 bans sales of new gas leaf blowers since January 1, 2024. Hayward also limits blower use to daytime hours in residential zones.
Hayward Municipal Code Chapter 4, Article 7 prohibits loud or disturbing noise, especially 10 PM to 7 AM in residential zones. Police enforce via HMC 4-7 et seq.
Construction noise in Hayward is generally permitted Monday through Saturday, 7 AM to 7 PM, with no construction allowed on Sundays or holidays in residential areas per HMC noise standards and permit conditions.
Persistent dog barking is a public nuisance under HMC Chapter 6 and the noise ordinance. Continuous barking triggers warnings and citations through Hayward Animal Services.
Hayward follows California AB 1616 and AB 1240 rules, allowing Class A and Class B cottage food operations with Alameda County Environmental Health registration.
Hayward prohibits signs advertising home occupations in residential zones. The business must remain invisible from the public right-of-way.
Hayward permits small and large family daycare homes as a right in residential zones under California Health and Safety Code protections, with state licensing from Community Care Licensing required.
Hayward home occupations must limit client visits so as not to generate traffic or parking impacts beyond typical residential use.
Hayward requires a home occupation permit and business license for any business operated from a residence, with limits on signage, customer visits, employees, and outdoor storage.
Hayward allows home occupations in all residential zones with a Home Occupation Permit. Businesses must be accessory to the primary residential use.
Hayward supports native and drought-tolerant landscaping. New projects must comply with the state Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance.
Rainwater harvesting is encouraged. Rain barrels up to 5,000 gallons are permit-exempt under California Rainwater Capture Act.
Hayward requires weeds and grass under 6 inches citywide and under 4 inches in VHFHSZ hillside areas during fire season.
Hayward requires 14 feet of vertical clearance over streets and 8 feet over sidewalks. Hillside homes must clear branches 10 feet from chimneys.
Hayward inspects properties annually for overgrown weeds and abates non-compliant parcels at owner expense with a lien.
Artificial turf is allowed at Hayward single-family homes. California AB 1572 and Civil Code 4735 protect turf choices in HOAs.
Hayward customers are served by EBMUD or SFPUC. Both impose outdoor watering limits and enforce permanent waste prohibitions year-round.
Hayward requires a permit to remove protected heritage trees and street trees. Most private non-heritage trees can be removed without a permit.
SB 1383 requires every California resident and business to separate food scraps and yard waste from trash, with universal collection or on-site composting.
Hayward allows backyard chickens in most residential zones with setbacks. Roosters are prohibited due to noise. Larger livestock require agricultural or large-lot zoning.
Hayward prohibits intentional feeding of wild mammals under HMC nuisance rules and CA Fish and Game Code. The foothills border habitat, so feeding attracts predators into neighborhoods.
Hayward requires dogs to be leashed (max 6 feet) in all public places. Off-leash use is permitted only in designated dog parks, primarily Hayward Dog Park at Memorial Park.
Hayward imposes no breed bans. CA Food and Ag Code 31683 preempts breed-specific legislation, though spay/neuter mandates are allowed. Dangerous dog rules apply by behavior, not breed.
Livestock are prohibited in standard Hayward residential zones. Legacy large-lot and Agricultural (A) parcels in the foothills may keep limited livestock with setback and sanitation rules.
California restricts exotic pets via Title 14 CCR 671. Ferrets, most primates, large cats, and venomous reptiles are prohibited. Hayward enforces state law plus HMC Chapter 6.
Residential beekeeping is allowed in Hayward with hive setbacks of 10 to 20 feet and flyway barriers. Beekeepers must register with the Alameda County Ag Commissioner.
Open burning of yard waste, trash, or debris is prohibited in Hayward under BAAQMD Regulation 5 and city fire code.
Properties in the Hayward hills Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone must maintain 100 feet of defensible space under California Public Resources Code 4291.
Hayward's eastern foothills are mapped as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone by CAL FIRE, triggering defensible space and building code requirements.
Hayward requires working smoke alarms in every bedroom, hallway, and level per California Building Code and Health and Safety Code 13113.7.
Small recreational fires are allowed in approved containers under 3 feet wide with 25-foot clearance, except on Spare the Air days.
Hayward allows propane and natural gas fire pits; wood-burning outdoor fire pits are heavily restricted under BAAQMD Spare the Air rules and fire code.
All fireworks, including Safe and Sane, are illegal in Hayward. Possession or use carries fines starting at 1,000 dollars under city ordinance.
California uniformly applies the State Fire Marshal's propane storage standards through the California Fire Code, which all local jurisdictions must enforce as a minimum.
Hayward allows tiny homes as ADUs on foundations. Tiny homes on wheels are restricted; Movable Tiny Houses are allowed as JADU equivalents in some cases.
Hayward allows carports as accessory structures with a building permit and zoning setback compliance. Front-yard carports are generally prohibited.
Under California Government Code 65852.2(f)(3) and HMC 10-1.2740, Hayward ADUs under 750 square feet are exempt from all city impact fees. ADUs 750 sq ft and larger pay impact fees proportional to the primary dwelling's size. Standard building permit and plan-check fees still apply at any size, set by Hayward's Master Fee Schedule.
Hayward ADUs and JADUs must be rented for terms of 30 days or longer under HMC 10-1.2740 and California Government Code 65852.2(a)(6). Short-term rentals (Airbnb, VRBO under 30 days) are prohibited. ADUs are generally exempt from the Hayward Residential Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RRSO) when the primary dwelling remains owner-occupied.
Hayward does not impose an owner-occupancy requirement on detached or attached ADUs under HMC 10-1.2740 and California Government Code 65852.2(a)(6). Owner-occupancy is still required when a JADU is on the property, per Government Code 65852.22(a)(2). The owner must occupy either the main dwelling or the JADU.
Hayward processes Accessory Dwelling Unit and Junior ADU permits ministerially under Hayward Municipal Code section 10-1.2740 (Chapter 10 Zoning, Article 1) and California Government Code 65852.2 and 65852.22. Applications are filed with the Hayward Planning Division / Development Services Center. State law requires the City to act on a complete application within 60 days.
Hayward permits ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft and JADUs up to 500 sq ft on single-family and multi-family lots under California Government Code 65852.2.
Sheds up to 120 square feet are exempt from building permits in Hayward but must meet zoning setbacks of 3 feet from side and rear lines.
Hayward permits garage-to-ADU conversions with no replacement parking required under California ADU law.
Hayward treats above-ground pools over 18 inches deep the same as in-ground pools for permit and barrier purposes, with additional requirements for ladders and access control.
Hayward requires building and electrical permits for any swimming pool or spa installation, with plan review covering structural, plumbing, electrical, and fencing compliance with California codes.
Hayward hot tubs and spas require electrical permits and must meet safety standards, with lockable covers meeting ASTM F1346 often substituting for full fence barriers.
Hayward requires swimming pools over 18 inches deep to be enclosed by a barrier at least 60 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates, following California H and S Code 115920.
Hayward pool owners must maintain safety barriers, anti-entrapment drain covers, proper chemical balance, and comply with the California Pool Safety Act for drowning prevention.
Hayward permits on-street parking with a 72-hour maximum on public streets before a vehicle is deemed abandoned under CVC 22651(k). Many downtown blocks have metered or time-limited parking.
Hayward driveways must be paved with concrete or asphalt, cannot block the sidewalk, and must be at least 9 feet wide for residential use. Encroachment permits apply for curb cut changes.
Hayward does not have a citywide overnight parking ban, but vehicles cannot remain on any public street for more than 72 hours. Permit districts and posted signs may further restrict overnight hours.
Hayward enforces CVC 22651(k) allowing tow of vehicles parked over 72 hours on public streets. Abandoned vehicles on private property are addressed through Code Enforcement nuisance process.
Hayward complies with California Title 24 EV-ready requirements for new construction and multi-family projects. AB 2097 eliminates parking minimums near transit, and public EV stalls are enforced for charging-only use.
Commercial vehicles over 10,000 pounds gross weight or 22 feet in length are prohibited from parking overnight in Hayward residential districts under Hayward Municipal Code.
Hayward restricts RV, trailer, and boat parking on public streets to 72 hours and on residential front yards where they must be screened or stored in side or rear yards.
Hayward short-term rental operators must ensure guests comply with city noise ordinances, with quiet hours typically 10 PM to 7 AM and enforcement against disturbing sounds at any hour.
Hayward may limit unhosted short-term rentals to a maximum number of rental nights per calendar year, with hosted stays typically enjoying more generous or uncapped allowances.
Hayward requires short-term rental operators to collect Transient Occupancy Tax from guests and pay annual business license fees, with platforms like Airbnb sometimes collecting TOT automatically.
Hayward short-term rental operators should carry liability insurance of at least 500,000 to 1,000,000 dollars, with some permits requiring proof of coverage naming the city or guests.
Hayward short-term rental operators must provide adequate off-street parking for guests and ensure guests do not violate the city street parking and permit parking rules.
Hayward short-term rentals must comply with building code occupancy limits, typically calculated as two persons per bedroom plus two additional, with stricter caps possible in permit conditions.
Hayward requires short-term rental operators to register with the city, display registration numbers in listings, and renew annually along with the business license.
Hayward requires short-term rental operators to obtain a business license and comply with zoning rules, with hosted stays being more widely permitted than unhosted whole-home rentals.
Hayward property owners must maintain premises free of rodents, insects, and vectors under the property maintenance code. Alameda County Vector Control assists with mosquito and rodent abatement complaints.
Hayward requires permits for scaffolding over 6 feet tall and enforces California OSHA standards. Scaffolds in the public right-of-way need an encroachment permit from Public Works.
Elevators in Hayward buildings are regulated by the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health Elevator Unit, requiring annual inspections, permits to operate, and certified maintenance.
Hayward pre-1978 housing is subject to federal EPA RRP rule, California Title 17, and H and S Code 17920.10 requirements for lead-safe work practices, disclosures, and abatement.
Hayward Municipal Code prohibits minors under 18 from being in public places without a parent between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m., with several specific exceptions.
Hayward Area Recreation and Park District parks and City parks close to the public nightly, typically from about 10 p.m. to 6 a.m., with no overnight use.
Hayward prohibits outdoor lighting that spills onto adjacent properties above 0.5 foot-candles at the residential property line. Violations are enforced through Code Enforcement as a zoning nuisance.
Hayward requires outdoor lighting to be shielded and directed downward to minimize glare and light pollution. Commercial and parking lot lighting must use full cutoff fixtures under the zoning code.
Hayward Residential Rent Stabilization Ordinance (RRSO) caps annual increases at 5% for covered units. State AB 1482 Tenant Protection Act provides just-cause and rent caps for non-RRSO units.
Hayward requires owners of covered residential rentals to register units annually with the Rent Review Program and pay a per-unit fee that funds administration of the RRSO.
Hayward's Residential Rent Stabilization Ordinance and California AB 1482 require landlords to state an approved just cause to terminate most residential tenancies after 12 months.
Hayward single-family zones typically require 20-foot front setbacks, 5-foot side setbacks, and 20-foot rear setbacks. Hayward Fault Alquist-Priolo zone adds special setback requirements for habitable structures.
Hayward limits lot coverage by buildings to roughly 40% in single-family zones. Impervious surface totals including driveways are regulated through stormwater and landscape standards.
Hayward limits single-family residential structures to 30 feet and 2 stories in most RS zones. Downtown and mixed-use districts permit taller buildings per the Hayward Downtown Specific Plan.
Carts must be at the curb by the start of service on collection day and returned out of public view by the end of that day, with clearance around each cart.
Hayward residents receive weekly solid waste, recycling, and organics collection through Waste Management of Alameda County under a franchise agreement with the City.
Hayward follows California AB 341, AB 1826, and SB 1383, requiring residents and businesses to separate recyclables and organics from the landfill stream.
Hayward residential customers receive on-call bulky item pickups each year for furniture, appliances, mattresses, and e-waste through Waste Management.
Hayward construction sites require erosion and sediment controls during the wet season October through April. BMPs include silt fences, fiber rolls, and covered stockpiles per the Countywide stormwater permit.
Hayward requires grading permits for earthwork over 50 cubic yards or any work in hillside areas. Drainage must not adversely affect adjacent properties and must follow C.3 stormwater LID standards.
Hayward enforces the Countywide C.3 stormwater requirements for projects creating 2,500 square feet of impervious area. Illicit discharges to storm drains are prohibited under the NPDES MS4 permit.
Hayward participates in the National Flood Insurance Program with FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas along San Lorenzo and Alameda Creeks and Bay shoreline. New construction in SFHAs must elevate above BFE.
The California Coastal Act, Public Resources Code sections 30000 through 30900, requires Coastal Development Permits for nearly all work in the coastal zone and gives the Coastal Commission appeal jurisdiction over local decisions.
Hayward requires electrical and building permits for solar PV installations but uses the state SolarAPP+ instant online permit system. Title 24 mandates solar on new homes since 2020.
California Civil Code 714 (Solar Rights Act) voids HOA restrictions that significantly limit solar installation. Hayward HOAs cannot deny panels or impose conditions reducing performance by more than 10%.
Owners of vacant parcels in Hayward must control weeds, clear debris, secure any structures, and abate fire and pest hazards year-round.
Hayward limits residential garage sales in frequency and duration, and requires hosts to keep the yard, sidewalk, and adjacent street clean and clear of clutter.
Hayward does not get snow, but California Streets and Highways Code 5610 and local code require property owners to keep abutting sidewalks clean and safe.
Hayward requires trash, recycling, and organics carts to be stored out of view from the street except during the hours immediately before and after collection.
Hayward's property maintenance code prohibits conditions such as junk accumulation, overgrown vegetation, graffiti, broken windows, and inoperable vehicles on private property.
Hayward allows temporary political signs on private property with size and time limits, consistent with First Amendment protections and state campaign rules.
Hayward allows temporary garage sale signs on private property during the sale, but prohibits posting on utility poles, trees, and other public infrastructure.
Hayward does not regulate holiday lighting content but requires displays to avoid glare into neighbors, sidewalk obstructions, and unsafe electrical installations.
Door-to-door sellers in Hayward must obtain a solicitor or peddler permit, pass a background check, carry ID, and follow time-of-day restrictions.
Posting a No Solicitors or No Trespassing sign in Hayward creates legal notice; ignoring it is an infraction and can support a trespass citation.
Hayward HOAs must follow Davis-Stirling architectural review rules, with written procedures, fair consideration, and specific California Civil Code 714 protections for solar and EV charging.
Hayward HOAs assess dues under Davis-Stirling Act limits: regular increases capped at 20 percent and special assessments at 5 percent of annual budget without member vote.
Hayward HOAs must offer Internal Dispute Resolution and Alternative Dispute Resolution before litigation on most matters under Davis-Stirling Act Civil Code 5900 through 5965.
Hayward HOA boards follow the California Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act, with open meeting requirements, notice rules, and member rights to attend and comment.
Hayward HOAs enforce CC and Rs under Davis-Stirling Act with required notice, hearing, and proportional fines, and members have rights to dispute resolution before discipline becomes final.
Hobby drone flights in Hayward must comply with FAA rules and avoid flying over people, emergencies, or in restricted airspace around Hayward Executive Airport.
Commercial drone work in Hayward requires FAA Part 107 certification, proper airspace authorization near Hayward Executive Airport, and compliance with local privacy rules.
Hayward permits food truck vending in commercial and industrial zones. Residential vending is limited under SB 946 to sidewalk vendors meeting health and safety rules. Special events need encroachment permits.
Food trucks operating in Hayward require a city business license, Alameda County Environmental Health Mobile Food Facility permit, and compliance with zoning location rules. SB 946 limits sidewalk vendor restrictions.
California Proposition 64 lets adults 21 and older grow up to six cannabis plants per residence in Hayward, with Hayward restricting cultivation to indoors.
Hayward permits licensed adult-use and medicinal cannabis retailers in designated commercial and industrial zones with buffer requirements from schools and youth uses.
Hayward adopts the California Fire Code under HMC Chapter 9. CFC 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction at apartments, condos, and townhomes. The Hayward Fire Department enforces propane storage limits under CFC Chapter 61 and may impose Red Flag restrictions in the Hayward Hills WUI areas.
Permanent outdoor kitchens in Hayward require building, plumbing, electrical, and/or gas permits under HMC Chapter 9 (which adopts the California Building, Plumbing, Electrical, and Mechanical Codes) when they include utilities or covered structures. HMC Chapter 10 zoning setbacks apply. Hillside properties face additional WUI review under California Building Code Chapter 7A.
Hayward treats outdoor smokers as open-flame cooking devices under California Fire Code 308.1.4 as adopted in HMC Chapter 9. Multifamily 10-ft balcony setbacks apply. Hillside properties in the Hayward Hills Fire Hazard Severity Zones may face Red Flag restrictions on wood and charcoal smokers. BAAQMD Regulation 6 addresses wood-smoke nuisance.
Hayward has no municipal ordinance limiting lawn ornaments, statues, nativity scenes, or seasonal yard decorations on private property. Restrictions come from HOA CC&Rs under the California Davis-Stirling Act. Right-of-way placement violates HMC Chapter 7. Ornaments must not block sight triangles required by HMC Chapter 10 zoning.
Hayward has no municipal ordinance limiting holiday lights on private residential property. Restrictions come from HOA architectural rules under the California Davis-Stirling Act (Cal. Civ. Code 4000-6150). Holiday lights are exempt from HMC Chapter 10 sign provisions. Lights creating sustained nuisance can be cited under HMC Chapter 4 Article 1.
Hayward has no municipal ordinance limiting inflatable holiday decorations on private property. HOA architectural rules under the California Davis-Stirling Act apply in condo, townhome, and master-planned communities. Right-of-way placement violates HMC Chapter 7 (Streets, Sidewalks). Fan noise can trigger HMC Chapter 4 Article 1 nuisance enforcement.
HVAC condensers, heat pumps, and pool equipment in Alameda County must not exceed residential decibel limits at neighboring property lines: 60 dBA daytime and 50 dBA nighttime. Setback and screening are required for new installations.
Bars and nightclubs in unincorporated Alameda County operate under conditional use permits with noise conditions limiting amplified music, door-open times, and patron crowd noise. Violations can trigger ABC license review.
Standby and portable generators in Alameda County must comply with residential noise limits (50 dBA night, 60 dBA day) except during verified power outages. BAAQMD permits apply to larger stationary units.
Alameda County prohibits blocking sidewalks with vehicles, merchandise, overgrown vegetation, or construction materials. Clear 4-foot ADA-compliant passage must be maintained.
Under CA Streets and Highways Code 5610, adjacent property owners are responsible for maintaining sidewalks fronting their property in Alameda County unincorporated areas.
Alameda County's Code Enforcement Division investigates violations in unincorporated areas. Complaints can be filed by phone at (510) 670-5460, by email at PlanningCode.Enforcement@acgov.org, or by visiting the Community Development Agency offices.
Alameda County Code Enforcement typically conducts initial site visits within 3-5 business days of receiving a complaint. The full enforcement process, from initial notice to resolution, can take weeks to months depending on compliance and whether formal hearings are needed.
The most common code violations in unincorporated Alameda County include property nuisances (junk, debris, overgrown vegetation), junk vehicles, unpermitted structures, illegal grading, and zoning violations such as unauthorized land uses or setback encroachments.
Security cameras are legal on residential and commercial properties in Alameda County. Video-only recording in public-facing areas is permitted. Audio recording triggers California's strict two-party consent law (Penal Code 632), requiring all parties' consent.
In unincorporated Alameda County, residential fences up to 6 feet tall in rear and side yards generally do not require permits. Front yard fences are typically limited to 3-4 feet. Privacy fences can help establish reasonable expectation of privacy for legal purposes.
California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording any confidential communication without all parties' consent is a crime under Penal Code 632. This applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and audio on security cameras.
California maintains a state-level list of noxious weeds and invasive plants regulated by the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Alameda County follows state regulations and also participates in regional invasive species management through the Alameda County Weed Management Area.
Alameda County does not have a specific bamboo ban, but running bamboo that spreads onto neighboring properties can be addressed as a nuisance under county ordinances and California civil law. Property owners are responsible for preventing invasive spread.
Alameda County generally permits front-yard gardens including food gardens in unincorporated areas. California law (AB 2561) prohibits local governments from banning front-yard food gardens. Landscaping must comply with county zoning setbacks and water-efficient standards.
In unincorporated Alameda County, storage sheds under 120 square feet without electrical or plumbing are exempt from building permits. Larger sheds require permits. All sheds must meet setback requirements and height limitations.
Residential fences up to 6 feet tall in unincorporated Alameda County generally do not require building permits. Fences over 6 feet, retaining wall/fence combinations, and fences in front yards exceeding zoning height limits require permits.
Small ground-level decks (under 200 sq ft, less than 30 inches above grade, not attached to a building) are generally exempt from permits in Alameda County. Larger or elevated decks require building permits with structural plans.
Most renovation work in unincorporated Alameda County requires building permits. Cosmetic changes like painting and flooring replacement are exempt. Work involving structural, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems requires permits and inspections.
California sets a statewide minimum wage floor under Labor Code 1182.12, currently $16.50 per hour for all employers as of 2025. Local governments are not preempted and may set higher minimums; many cities exceed the state rate substantially.
California's Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act under Labor Code 245-249 mandates paid sick leave for nearly all employees statewide. SB 616 (2023) raised the minimum to 40 hours or five days annually effective January 2024, applying universally.
California regulates concealed carry weapons licenses statewide under Penal Code 26150 through 26225. Senate Bill 2 (2023) imposes uniform sensitive-place restrictions and applicant standards, preempting local variations on issuance criteria and qualifications.
California preempts most local firearm regulation under Government Code 53071 and Penal Code 25605, reserving licensing, registration, and manufacture authority to the state. However, local governments retain limited authority over discharge, sensitive places, and zoning of gun businesses.
California broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition applies uniformly across all California cities and counties without local variation.
California prohibits carrying loaded firearms in vehicles statewide under Penal Code 25400 and 25850. Unloaded handguns transported in private vehicles must be in a locked container or the vehicle's locked trunk; long guns must be unloaded but need not be locked.
California prohibits state and local governments from requiring private employers to use the federal E-Verify system except where federal law mandates it, under Government Code 7285.1 and 7285.3. The restriction applies uniformly to every California city and county.
The California Values Act (SB 54, 2017) codified at Government Code 7284-7284.12 limits state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities. It applies uniformly to every California agency and bars participation in most civil immigration enforcement.
The California Land Conservation Act of 1965 (Williamson Act), Government Code 51200-51297.4, allows landowners to enter contracts with counties restricting land to agricultural use for ten-year minimum terms in exchange for reduced property tax assessment based on farming income.
The California Right to Farm Act under Civil Code 3482.5 protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits brought by neighbors who moved in after farming began. The law applies statewide and limits both private and local government nuisance actions.
California prohibits grocery stores and large retailers from providing single-use plastic carryout bags under Public Resources Code 42280-42288, enacted by SB 270 (2014) and ratified as Proposition 67 in 2016. Recycled paper or reusable bags require a 10-cent minimum charge.
California restricts expanded polystyrene food containers statewide through SB 54 (2022) packaging requirements under Public Resources Code 42040-42081. The law mandates that polystyrene foodware achieve 25 percent recycling by 2025 or face statewide sales prohibition.
California Public Resources Code 42270-42273, enacted by AB 1884 (2018), prohibits full-service restaurants from providing single-use plastic straws unless requested by the customer. The on-request rule applies uniformly to dine-in restaurants statewide.
California prohibits sale of tobacco and vapor products to anyone under 21 statewide under Business and Professions Code 22958, enacted by SBX2-7 in 2016. The Tobacco 21 standard applies uniformly across all California jurisdictions.
California bans retail sale of most flavored tobacco products statewide under Health and Safety Code 104559.5, enacted by SB 793 (2020) and upheld by voters via Proposition 31 in November 2022. The ban applies uniformly to all California retailers.
California requires statewide licensing of tobacco and vape retailers under the STAKE Act and the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act. Business and Professions Code 22970 establishes uniform retailer licensing, while local governments may adopt stricter rules.