Hayward, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Fence height
- 60 inches minimum
- Gap limit
- 4 inches maximum
- Gate hardware
- Self-closing self-latching
- Latch height
- 60 inches minimum
- Safety features
- Two of seven required
Summary
Hayward requires swimming pools over 18 inches deep to be enclosed by a barrier at least 60 inches high with self-closing, self-latching gates, following California H and S Code 115920.
(a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:
(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.
(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.
(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.
(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family home's doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure.
(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family home's doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.
(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water.
Full Breakdown
Hayward enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health and Safety Code sections 115920 through 115929). Residential pools deeper than 18 inches must have an enclosure at least 60 inches high measured from the outside, with no gaps greater than 4 inches, no openings a 4-inch sphere can pass through, and no climbable features within 45 inches of the top. Gates must open outward away from the pool and be equipped with self-closing and self-latching hardware, with latches at least 60 inches from the ground. When a house wall serves as part of the barrier, doors leading to the pool area must have alarms or self-closing mechanisms. California now requires at least two of seven listed safety features on new pools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my Hayward house wall count as part of the fence?
What are the seven safety features?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hayward
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