Fremont, CA Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- State law
- HSC 115922 Pool Safety Act
- Features required
- At least 2 of 7 approved options
- Barrier height
- Minimum 60 inches on outside
- Gate latch
- Self-closing/latching at 54 inches
- Cover standard
- ASTM F1346 safety cover
Summary
Fremont enforces California Health and Safety Code 115922 requiring pools to have at least two of seven approved drowning prevention safety features including 60-inch barriers.
Health and Safety Code - HSC, Section 115922.
ARTICLE 2.5. The Swimming Pool Safety Act
(a) Except as provided in Section 115925, subject to subdivision (b), and consistent with Section 1596.814, when a building permit is issued for the construction of a new swimming pool or spa or the remodeling of an existing swimming pool or spa at a private single-family home, the respective swimming pool or spa shall be equipped with at least two of the following seven drowning prevention safety features:
(1) An enclosure that meets the requirements of Section 115923 and isolates the swimming pool or spa from the private single-family home.
(2) Removable mesh fencing that meets the ASTM International F2286 standard in conjunction with a gate that is self-closing and self-latching and can accommodate a key lockable device.
(3) A manually operated or power-operated safety pool cover that is accompanied by a label verifying that the cover meets the specifications of the ASTM International F1346-23 standard.
(4) Exit alarms on the private single-family home's doors and windows that provide direct access to the swimming pool or spa without any intervening enclosure.
(5) A self-closing, self-latching device with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor on the private single-family home's doors providing direct access to the swimming pool or spa.
(6) An alarm in good repair and operable as designed that, when placed in a swimming pool or spa, will sound upon detection of accidental or unauthorized entrance into the water. The alarm shall meet and be independently certified to the ASTM International F2208 standard that includes surface motion, pressure, sonar, laser, and infrared type alarms.
(7) Other means of protection, if the degree of protection afforded is equal to or greater than that afforded by any of the features set forth above and has been independently verified by an approved testing laboratory.
(b) The requirements of subdivision (a) are not satisfied by any of the following:
(1) An exit alarm and a self-closing, self-latching device on the same door.
(2) An exit alarm and a door latch on separate doors.
(3) A safety pool cover and an alarm described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a).
(c) Before the issuance of a final approval for the completion of permitted construction or remodeling work, the local building code official shall inspect the drowning safety prevention features required by this section and, if no violations are found, shall give final approval.
Full Breakdown
Under California Health and Safety Code section 115922, all new residential swimming pools and spas in Fremont must be equipped with at least two of seven approved drowning prevention safety features. The most common is an enclosure meeting HSC 115923: a barrier at least 60 inches high measured on the outside, maximum 2 inches ground clearance, vertical members with openings no greater than 4 inches, and no foot holds on the outside. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with a release at least 54 inches above the ground and open away from the pool. Other qualifying features include removable mesh fencing with self-latching gate, approved safety pool cover meeting ASTM F1346, door alarms on dwelling doors leading to the pool, and self-closing dwelling doors. Existing pools may be grandfathered until a major remodel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my existing 48-inch fence still comply?
Can my house wall serve as one side of the fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fremont
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