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Hayward, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
4,000 square feet
Max hives, lot under 40,000 sq ft
2 hives
Max hives, lot under 4,000 sq ft
0 hives
Hive setback
5 feet from line, 6 feet from dwelling
Required fence near hive
6-foot solid fence within 10 feet of hive
Permit
Zoning Conformance Permit, waived if 100+ ft away

Summary

Hayward allows backyard beekeeping under Municipal Code Section 10-1.2735(i), but the lot needs at least 4,000 square feet and hive counts are capped at two colonies on any parcel under 40,000 square feet and zero on a parcel under 4,000 square feet. Hives generally need a Zoning Conformance Permit, a six-foot solid fence along nearby property lines, and can trigger a neighbor notice within 100 feet.

(a)For apiaries, the minimum lot area shall be 4,000 square feet.(c)Apiaries: For apiaries, in no case shall the number of hives exceed two for a parcel which is less than 40,000 square feet in size or zero for a parcel which is less than 4,000 square feet in size.Beehives and all structures for the housing of household pets, including chicken coops, shall be located not less than 5 feet from any property line and not less than 6 feet from any dwelling on the same or adjoining lot.Where bees are proposed to be kept, a solid fence of at least six feet in height shall be erected along all property lines within ten feet of the hive. Hives shall not be located in areas where this requirement cannot be met due to height limitations for fences.(10)Permit Required. As provided in the Zoning Ordinance, a Zoning Conformance Permit is required prior to the establishment of household pets or apiaries as a secondary use. This requirement shall be waived for household pets where the enclosure is located at least forty feet from any residence, and for apiaries where the hives are located at least one hundred feet from any residence.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 28 Update 1 | Charter: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

2735(i). A parcel keeping bees needs a minimum 4,000 square feet of lot area, and the hive count itself is capped: no more than two hives on a lot smaller than 40,000 square feet, and no hives at all on anything under 4,000 square feet. Every hive must sit at least 5 feet from any property line and at least 6 feet from any dwelling on the same or an adjoining lot, though the Planning Director can reduce or waive that distance on a finding it isn't needed to protect nearby residences.

Wherever bees are kept, the beekeeper must install a solid fence at least six feet tall along every property line within 10 feet of the hive, and a hive cannot be sited anywhere that fence height would exceed what the zoning district allows for fences. Beehive structures themselves are capped at four feet tall, lower than the six-foot limit for other small-livestock enclosures. A Zoning Conformance Permit is required before establishing an apiary as a secondary use, but that permit is waived if every hive sits at least 100 feet from any residence.

Where a hive sits within 100 feet of a residence, an application triggers mailed notice to every property owner within that radius, and the City must deny the permit if it receives documentation, such as a doctor's note, that a bee-allergic resident lives within 100 feet. If no such objection arrives within 30 calendar days of the notice and the application otherwise meets the design standards, the permit issues. Keepers whose hives sit within 100 feet of a residence must also personally reside on the property.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees without the required Zoning Conformance Permit, exceeding the two-hive cap for the lot size, or keeping hives without the mandated six-foot property-line fence is a zoning violation the Planning Director can act on, and unmanaged odor, noise, or pest problems from an apiary can also be cited under the general livestock maintenance standards in Section 10-1.2735(i)(8).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in Hayward?
Yes, unless every hive is at least 100 feet from any residence, including your own house. Otherwise Section 10-1.2735(i)(10) requires a Zoning Conformance Permit, which triggers mailed notice to neighbors within 100 feet and can be denied if a documented bee allergy is reported nearby.
How many hives can I keep on my property?
No more than two hives if your lot is under 40,000 square feet, and none at all if it's under 4,000 square feet. The minimum lot size to keep bees at all in Hayward is 4,000 square feet under the same section.
How far do hives have to be from my neighbor's yard?
At least 5 feet from any property line and 6 feet from any dwelling, and you must also put up a solid fence at least 6 feet tall along any property line within 10 feet of the hive itself.
What if a neighbor is allergic to bees?
If your hive sits within 100 feet of a residence and the City receives acceptable documentation, such as a doctor's note, that a bee-allergic person lives there, your Zoning Conformance Permit application must be denied under Section 10-1.2735(i)(10)(b).

Sources & Official References

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