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San Leandro, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Any number of hives, any lot
Maximum hives per property
Three
Minimum lot size
6,000 square feet
Setback from dwellings
More than 50 feet
Setback from lot lines
At least 5 feet, rear yard only
Required enclosure
Solid fence 6 ft tall, within 30 ft of hives

Summary

Any number of hives in San Leandro needs a beekeeping permit, and the lot must be at least 6,000 square feet. SLMC §§ 4-11-1400 and 4-11-1405 cap hives at three per property and set strict placement rules.

§ 4-11-1400. BEEKEEPING PERMIT. A beekeeping permit is required for the keeping of any number of hives on any lot or parcel of land within the City.

§ 4-11-1405. INSPECTION AND CONDITIONS OF BEEKEEPING PERMIT...(1) No hive shall be kept or maintained on any parcel of less than 6,000 square feet. (2) No more than three hives shall be maintained on any property or parcel of land...(4) Hives shall be located in the rear of the property of the applicant and no less than five feet from any side or rear lot lines. No hives shall be located in any front yard area of the property. (5) Hives must be situated more than 50 feet from any existing dwelling or any proposed dwelling for which a building permit has been issued.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4967405; v8 updated 2026-07-06).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-11-1400 requires a beekeeping permit for keeping any number of hives on any lot in San Leandro, no matter how few. Before a permit issues, Animal Control Services must inspect the premises (§ 4-11-1405(a)). The permit conditions cap the property at no more than three hives regardless of lot size, and bar any hive on a parcel smaller than 6,000 square feet. Every hive's location must be registered with Animal Control Services under the owner's name and address. Hives have to sit in the rear of the property, at least 5 feet from any side or rear lot line and never in a front yard, and must be more than 50 feet from any existing dwelling or any dwelling with an issued building permit, whether on the applicant's lot or elsewhere.

Every hive entrance must face a house or building on the premises, and the hives must be enclosed by a solid fence at least 6 feet tall, standing no farther than 30 feet from the hives, though the fence may be built to a taller height specifically approved in the beekeeping permit to match zoning rules, and it may leave an opening on the side facing the house. Beekeepers must also meet the general animal housing and care standards of § 4-11-1110, including sanitary conditions and effective vector control at all times.

Violations & Fines

Keeping any hive without a beekeeping permit, exceeding the three-hive cap, or violating a placement or fencing condition is a Chapter 4-11 violation, enforceable by abatement under Chapter 1-12; Animal Control Services can conduct additional inspections at any reasonable hour to confirm ongoing compliance under § 4-11-1305(g).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in San Leandro?
Yes, always. SLMC § 4-11-1400 requires a beekeeping permit for any number of hives on any lot in the city, with a pre-issuance inspection by Animal Control Services under § 4-11-1405(a).
How many beehives can a San Leandro property have?
No more than three hives on any single property, and the lot must be at least 6,000 square feet before any hive is allowed, per § 4-11-1405(b)(1)-(2).
How far must beehives be from a house in San Leandro?
More than 50 feet from any existing dwelling, or any proposed dwelling that already has a building permit, per § 4-11-1405(b)(5), and the hives must also sit in the rear yard, 5 feet from side or rear lot lines, and be screened by a solid fence at least 6 feet tall.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Leandro

All San Leandro rules

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