Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

San Leandro, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific ban
None - prohibited by Cal. Food & Agric. Code §31683
Mandatory breed-specific spay/neuter
None adopted locally (allowed only under Cal. H&S Code §122331)
Dangerous-dog standard
Behavior-based (SLMC Chapter 4-11 Article 6)
Dangerous-dog insurance
Required - amount set by City Finance Director, City named as additional insured
Civil penalties (Article 6)
$250 / $500 / $1,000 for 1st / 2nd / 3rd violation
Possible misdemeanor
Yes, under Article 6 enforcement

Summary

San Leandro does not impose breed-specific bans or ownership restrictions. California Food & Agricultural Code §31683 preempts local breed-specific ordinances that declare a dog dangerous or vicious based solely on breed. The City instead regulates individual dogs through its Article 6 dangerous-dog process in SLMC Chapter 4-11.

Food and Agricultural Code - FAC DIVISION 14. REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS [30501 - 31683] CHAPTER 9. Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs [31601 - 31683] ARTICLE 5. Miscellaneous [31681 - 31683] 31683. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 668, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)

Source: CA F&A Code 31683View official code

Full Breakdown

No local San Leandro ordinance bans pit bulls, Rottweilers, or any other breed. Under California Food & Agricultural Code §31683, 'nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city, county, or city and county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous dogs.

' California Health & Safety Code §122331 carves out a narrow exception: cities and counties may adopt breed-specific programs solely for mandatory spay/neuter or breeding requirements, but may NOT impose breed-specific bans on ownership. San Leandro has not adopted any such mandatory breed-specific spay/neuter ordinance. Instead, dangerous dogs are handled on an individual, behavior-based basis under SLMC Chapter 4-11, Article 6 (Dangerous Dogs), which defines a dangerous dog by conduct (severe injury inflicted without provocation, or other criteria) - not by breed. Owners of dogs declared dangerous under Article 6 must obtain liability insurance in an amount set by the City Finance Director, naming the City of San Leandro as additional insured. Article 6 violations carry civil penalties of $250 (first), $500 (second), and $1,000 (third), plus possible misdemeanor charges.

Violations & Fines

There is no breed-based offense to enforce. Dog-related enforcement is by individual conduct: a dog of any breed that bites or threatens may be declared dangerous under Article 6 of Chapter 4-11. Civil penalties under Article 6 are $250 / $500 / $1,000 for first/second/third violations, with possible misdemeanor prosecution. Failure to maintain required liability insurance for a declared dangerous dog is a separate violation. Landlords and HOAs may impose private breed restrictions in lease agreements or CC&Rs, but renters are protected from breed-based insurance discrimination by California Insurance Code §676.9 (effective 2024) only as it applies to homeowners insurance, not rental leases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls legal in San Leandro?
Yes. San Leandro has no breed-specific ban. California Food & Agricultural Code §31683 prohibits cities from declaring any dog dangerous or vicious based on breed alone. Pit bulls and any other breed are legal to own.
Does San Leandro require pit bulls to be spayed/neutered?
No. California Health & Safety Code §122331 permits cities to adopt mandatory spay/neuter programs targeted at specific breeds, but San Leandro has not adopted one. State law (SB 1947 / former AB 1634 framework) does not impose statewide mandatory pit bull sterilization.
Can my landlord ban my dog by breed even though the City doesn't?
Yes. State preemption of breed-specific government regulation does not restrict private landlords, HOAs, or condo associations from imposing breed restrictions in leases or CC&Rs. California Civil Code §4750 covers HOA pet rules but does not override breed-specific provisions.
How does San Leandro handle a 'dangerous' dog if not by breed?
Under SLMC Chapter 4-11 Article 6, a dog of any breed can be declared dangerous based on individual behavior (severe injury inflicted without provocation, etc.). Owners must carry liability insurance with the City named as additional insured. Civil penalties escalate $250 / $500 / $1,000.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Leandro

All San Leandro rules

How San Leandro compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare San Leandro to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Breed Restrictions in San Leandro, CA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Alameda County handle breed restrictions.

Livermore, CA
Light Restrictions
Berkeley, CA
Some Restrictions
Fremont, CA
Some Restrictions
Oakland, CA
Significant Restrictions
Hayward, CA
Significant Restrictions