San Leandro, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed-specific ban
- None - prohibited by Cal. Food & Agric. Code §31683
- Mandatory breed-specific spay/neuter
- None adopted locally (allowed only under Cal. H&S Code §122331)
- Dangerous-dog standard
- Behavior-based (SLMC Chapter 4-11 Article 6)
- Dangerous-dog insurance
- Required - amount set by City Finance Director, City named as additional insured
- Civil penalties (Article 6)
- $250 / $500 / $1,000 for 1st / 2nd / 3rd violation
- Possible misdemeanor
- Yes, under Article 6 enforcement
Summary
San Leandro does not impose breed-specific bans or ownership restrictions. California Food & Agricultural Code §31683 preempts local breed-specific ordinances that declare a dog dangerous or vicious based solely on breed. The City instead regulates individual dogs through its Article 6 dangerous-dog process in SLMC Chapter 4-11.
Food and Agricultural Code - FAC DIVISION 14. REGULATION AND LICENSING OF DOGS [30501 - 31683] CHAPTER 9. Potentially Dangerous and Vicious Dogs [31601 - 31683] ARTICLE 5. Miscellaneous [31681 - 31683] 31683. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. (Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 668, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2006.)
Full Breakdown
No local San Leandro ordinance bans pit bulls, Rottweilers, or any other breed. Under California Food & Agricultural Code §31683, 'nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city, county, or city and county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous dogs.
' California Health & Safety Code §122331 carves out a narrow exception: cities and counties may adopt breed-specific programs solely for mandatory spay/neuter or breeding requirements, but may NOT impose breed-specific bans on ownership. San Leandro has not adopted any such mandatory breed-specific spay/neuter ordinance. Instead, dangerous dogs are handled on an individual, behavior-based basis under SLMC Chapter 4-11, Article 6 (Dangerous Dogs), which defines a dangerous dog by conduct (severe injury inflicted without provocation, or other criteria) - not by breed. Owners of dogs declared dangerous under Article 6 must obtain liability insurance in an amount set by the City Finance Director, naming the City of San Leandro as additional insured. Article 6 violations carry civil penalties of $250 (first), $500 (second), and $1,000 (third), plus possible misdemeanor charges.
Violations & Fines
There is no breed-based offense to enforce. Dog-related enforcement is by individual conduct: a dog of any breed that bites or threatens may be declared dangerous under Article 6 of Chapter 4-11. Civil penalties under Article 6 are $250 / $500 / $1,000 for first/second/third violations, with possible misdemeanor prosecution. Failure to maintain required liability insurance for a declared dangerous dog is a separate violation. Landlords and HOAs may impose private breed restrictions in lease agreements or CC&Rs, but renters are protected from breed-based insurance discrimination by California Insurance Code §676.9 (effective 2024) only as it applies to homeowners insurance, not rental leases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are pit bulls legal in San Leandro?
Does San Leandro require pit bulls to be spayed/neutered?
Can my landlord ban my dog by breed even though the City doesn't?
How does San Leandro handle a 'dangerous' dog if not by breed?
Sources & Official References
- [1]California Food & Agricultural Code §31683 - Breed-Specific Programs Prohibited
- [2]California Health & Safety Code §122331 - Breed-Specific Spay/Neuter Authority
- [3]San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 4-11 Article 6 - Dangerous Dogs
- [4]San Leandro Municipal Code Chapter 4-11 Article 1 - Definitions
- [5]City of San Leandro - Animal Control
Other rules in San Leandro
How San Leandro compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare San Leandro to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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