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Hayward, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breeding season
February through August
Tidal marsh buffer
1,320 feet (1/4 mile)
Marsh work window
September to February only
Survey trigger
Any sitework in nesting season
Governing state law
Fish & Wildlife Code Secs. 3503-3513
Unpermitted work fine
2x permit fee (Sec. 10-15.29)

Summary

Hayward requires all tree work, whether routine pruning or removal under the city's Tree Preservation Ordinance, to protect nesting birds under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act and California Fish and Wildlife Code Sections 3503-3513. Tree crews must avoid the February-through-August breeding season when feasible, and any work near the San Francisco Bay tidal marsh is confined to September through February.

All tree work shall comply with the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act as well as California Fish and Wildlife Code Sections 3503-3513, as amended, to not disturb nesting birds. To the extent feasible tree pruning and removal should be scheduled outside of the breeding season from February to August. A nesting bird survey shall be conducted prior to performing any sitework during the nesting season. A qualified biologist shall be involved in establishing work buffers for active nests. Work within one quarter mile (1,320 feet) of the San Francisco Bay tidal marsh will only be permitted from September to February.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 28 Update 1 | Charter: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

16 of Hayward's Tree Preservation Ordinance folds federal and state bird law directly into every tree permit the city issues. Any tree work, pruning, removal, or grading within a Tree Protection Zone, must comply with the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and California Fish and Wildlife Code Sections 3503-3513, which bar taking active nests or eggs. The code sets February through August as the breeding season and directs applicants to schedule pruning and removal outside that window whenever feasible. 16 requires a qualified biologist to establish the work buffer around any active nest found.

The tightest restriction applies within one quarter mile (1,320 feet) of the San Francisco Bay tidal marsh, where tree work is permitted only from September through February, cutting the normal survey window in half for shoreline parcels. C. Section 703) and Fish and Game Code Section 3513. There is no standalone nesting-bird permit; the requirement rides on whatever tree, grading, or development permit the applicant already needs, so a missed survey stalls that permit rather than triggering a separate wildlife citation.

Violations & Fines

Tree work performed without the required nesting bird survey, or in violation of Section 10-15.16, exposes the responsible party to an administrative citation under Section 10-15.29, with the fine set at double the applicable tree permit fee. The City can also issue a stop-work order on development projects until compliance is demonstrated, and administrative citations are appealable to a hearing officer under Sections 1-7.07 through 1-7.10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a bird survey to trim a tree in my Hayward backyard?
Only if the tree is a Protected Tree under Section 10-15.14 and the work happens during the February-through-August nesting season; the city then requires a nesting bird survey before it will close out the tree permit under Section 10-15.21(8).
Can I remove a tree near the Bay shoreline in summer?
No. Within one quarter mile of the San Francisco Bay tidal marsh, Section 10-15.16 confines tree work to September through February regardless of the citywide February-to-August rule, so shoreline removals must wait for the fall-winter window.
What happens if a contractor disturbs an active nest?
The city treats it as a Section 10-15.16 violation and can issue an administrative citation under Section 10-15.29 equal to double the tree permit fee, in addition to any liability under the federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hayward

All Hayward rules

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