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Harrisburg, PA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Designation test
At least one of 14 listed characteristics
Breed named
None in § 3-513.1 A
Required insurance
At least $50,000 liability, on demand
Outside the enclosure
Muzzled, on a substantial chain or leash, with a responsible person
First-offense fine
$350 plus costs
Two convictions in twelve months
Two-year ban on owning domestic animals or fowl

Summary

In the City of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Chapter 3-513 classifies any animal with at least one listed characteristic as dangerous, without naming a breed. Section 3-513.1 A lists behavior and trait criteria, and owners of a designated animal face enclosure, signage, $50,000 insurance and muzzle-and-leash duties.

§ 3-513.1. Criteria for determination of dangerous animal. A. In order to preserve the public health, safety and welfare of the community, any animal which possesses at least one out of the following list of characteristics shall automatically be determined and classified as a dangerous animal: ... (1) A strong fighting instinct and a low level of fighting inhibition which make these animals hazards to humans as well as to other animals; ... (10) Evidence that the animal has, without provocation, bitten or attacked a person and/or other animal three times in a consecutive twelve-month period without inflicting substantial injury; (11) Evidence that the animal has, without provocation, bitten or attacked a person and/or other animal once causing substantial wounds or injuries creating a potential danger to the health or life of the victim;

Full Breakdown

Section 3-513.1 A of the Harrisburg Codified Ordinances does not ban or list any breed. Instead, any animal that possesses at least one of 14 listed characteristics is automatically determined and classified as a dangerous animal. The list mixes trait criteria, such as a strong fighting instinct, a strong chase instinct, powerful jaws and a tendency to fight to the death, with conduct criteria. Conduct triggers include an unprovoked bite or attack on a person or other animal three times in a consecutive twelve-month period without substantial injury, or once causing substantial wounds or injuries creating a potential danger to the health or life of the victim. An unlicensed animal with no current rabies vaccination, or one that cannot be restrained from chasing or attacking a person, also qualifies, as does an animal used in a crime.

Once an animal is designated, § 3-513.3 requires a properly contained enclosure, a clearly visible warning sign on the premises, and a conspicuous sign with a warning symbol that informs children. The owner must show on demand proof of liability insurance from an insurer authorized in Pennsylvania in the amount of at least $50,000. Section 3-513.4 allows the animal outside its enclosure only when muzzled, restrained by a substantial chain or leash and under the physical restraint of a responsible person. Under § 3-513.5, a police officer or duly empowered City agent immediately confiscates a dangerous animal that is not in its proper enclosure or is outside without physical restraint.

Process protections and burdens are printed too. No conviction follows where injuries came from provocation, teasing or baiting, or where the victim was committing a criminal act. No preliminary notice is needed, and a sworn complaint of one person supports a summons. Two or more unlicensed dangerous animals over six months old are presumed held for animal fighting under § 3-513.2.

Violations & Fines

Under § 3-513.99 B, a violation is a $350 fine plus costs for a first offense and $1,000 plus costs for each subsequent offense. Under § 3-513.1 B a conviction is a summary offense and the court can order removal from the neighborhood or humane euthanasia. Two convictions within twelve months forfeit the right to own any domestic animal or fowl for two years and carry a $1,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the City of Harrisburg ban specific dog breeds?
The criteria in § 3-513.1 A name no breed. They classify any animal as dangerous if it has at least one listed characteristic, such as a strong fighting instinct, powerful jaws, or an unprovoked bite or attack three times in a consecutive twelve-month period.
What must the owner of a dangerous animal in Harrisburg do?
Section 3-513.3 requires a properly contained enclosure, a clearly visible warning sign, a sign with a warning symbol informing children, and proof of liability insurance of at least $50,000 on demand. Section 3-513.4 requires a muzzle and a substantial chain or leash outside the enclosure.
Does one bite make a dog dangerous in Harrisburg?
It can. Section 3-513.1 A (11) covers an unprovoked bite or attack on a person or other animal causing substantial wounds or injuries that create a potential danger to the health or life of the victim. Without substantial injury, three unprovoked incidents in a consecutive twelve-month period qualify.
What is the penalty under the Harrisburg dangerous animal chapter?
A first offense is $350 plus costs and each subsequent offense is $1,000 plus costs under § 3-513.99 B. Two convictions in any twelve-month period forfeit the right to own any domestic animal or fowl for two years, plus a $1,000 fine.

Sources & Official References

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