Santa Rosa, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed ban in Santa Rosa?
- No - preempted by Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 122331
- Pit bull spay/neuter
- Required at age 4 months (Santa Rosa City Code Chapter 7-30)
- Breeds covered
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and mixes
- At-large dogs
- Must be spayed/neutered at owner expense after citation (7-12.110)
- Dangerous-dog process
- Cal. Food & Agric. Code Sections 31601-31683
- Dog-bite liability
- Strict liability under Cal. Civil Code Section 3342
- Hearing timing
- 5-10 working days after notice (per FAC Section 31621)
Summary
California Health & Safety Code Section 122331 preempts breed-specific dangerous-dog declarations and bans, but expressly allows local mandatory spay/neuter rules. Santa Rosa City Code requires that all pit bulls over four months old kept in the City be spayed or neutered, and all dogs running at large be sterilized after citation.
(a) No program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. (b) Notwithstanding any other law, and pursuant to Sections 31683 of the Food and Agricultural Code and 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, a city or county may enact dog control ordinances that are more restrictive than current state law. These local ordinances may include, but are not limited to, mandatory spay or neuter programs and breeding requirements, provided that no specific dog breed, or mixed dog breed, shall be declared potentially dangerous or vicious under those breed-specific ordinances.
Full Breakdown
California Health and Safety Code Section 122331(a) provides that cities and counties may not enact breed-specific bans or declare any breed potentially dangerous or vicious as a class, but may adopt programs limited to mandatory spay or neuter requirements and breeding requirements that are breed-specific. The City of Santa Rosa has done exactly that. 200 (limited exemptions such as registered show dogs, breeders meeting specific standards, or dogs with a veterinarian's written attestation that sterilization would endanger the dog's health). The ordinance defines a pit bull as any Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Pit Bull Terrier, or American Staffordshire Terrier, or any mixed breed dog containing those breeds as an element of its breeding.
110 must have their dog spayed or neutered at the owner's expense, except as expressly exempted. Santa Rosa does NOT prohibit ownership of any breed - it cannot under state law - but it does require sterilization for pit bulls and at-large dogs. Dangerous-dog determinations (regardless of breed) follow the state process in California Food & Agricultural Code Sections 31601-31683, under which Santa Rosa Animal Services may petition Superior Court for a hearing within 5-10 working days; the court may declare the dog potentially dangerous (per Section 31602) or vicious (per Section 31603) based on a preponderance of the evidence and set a compliance schedule of no more than 30 days.
California Civil Code Section 3342 imposes strict liability on the dog owner for any bite in a public place or where the victim is lawfully on private property, regardless of any prior history.
Violations & Fines
Owning, harboring, or keeping an unaltered pit bull over four months of age in Santa Rosa without a Section 7-30.200 exemption is a violation of Chapter 7-30 enforced by Sonoma County Animal Services and Santa Rosa Police; remedies include citation, mandatory sterilization, and impoundment. Failing to spay or neuter a dog cited for running at large under Sections 7-12.100 and 7-12.110 is also a code violation. A dog declared vicious under California Food & Agricultural Code Section 31603 may be ordered destroyed, and the owner may be barred from owning a dog for up to three years. Civil dog-bite liability under Civil Code Section 3342 is strict - the owner is liable regardless of breed or prior history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Santa Rosa ban any dog breeds?
Do I have to spay or neuter my pit bull in Santa Rosa?
What happens if my dog bites someone?
Sources & Official References
- [1]Santa Rosa City Code Chapter 7-30 Mandatory Spay/Neuter for Pit Bulls (eCode360)
- [2]Santa Rosa City Code Chapter 7-12 Dogs (eCode360)
- [3]California Health & Safety Code Section 122331 (leginfo)
- [4]California Food & Agricultural Code Section 31602 (leginfo)
- [5]California Civil Code Section 3342 - Dog Bite Liability (leginfo)
Other rules in Santa Rosa
How Santa Rosa compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Santa Rosa to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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